Triple

T8310118
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arpinum E194569 entity
Predicate hasNotableStructure P105 FINISHED
Object tower of Cicero
The Tower of Cicero is a medieval stone tower in Arpino, Italy, traditionally associated with the birthplace and memory of the Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.
E725083 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: tower of Cicero | Statement: [Arpinum, hasNotableStructure, tower of Cicero]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: tower of Cicero
Context triple: [Arpinum, hasNotableStructure, tower of Cicero]
  • A. Pyramid of Cestius
    The Pyramid of Cestius is an ancient Roman pyramid-shaped tomb built in the 1st century BC for the magistrate Gaius Cestius, notable for its distinctive Egyptian-inspired form and well-preserved structure in Rome.
  • B. Rostra of the Roman Forum
    The Rostra of the Roman Forum was the principal public speaking platform in ancient Rome, from which magistrates and orators addressed the assembled populace.
  • C. Trajan's Forum
    Trajan's Forum was an expansive imperial public complex in ancient Rome, renowned for its grand architecture, markets, and monumental column celebrating Emperor Trajan's victories.
  • D. Temple of Saturn
    The Temple of Saturn is an ancient Roman temple in the Roman Forum, historically associated with the god Saturn and serving as the state treasury of the Roman Republic and Empire.
  • E. Temple of Saturn
    The Temple of Saturn is an ancient Roman sanctuary at the archaeological site of Dougga in modern-day Tunisia, dedicated to the god Saturn and notable for its well-preserved ruins and commanding position overlooking the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: tower of Cicero
Triple: [Arpinum, hasNotableStructure, tower of Cicero]
Generated description
The Tower of Cicero is a medieval stone tower in Arpino, Italy, traditionally associated with the birthplace and memory of the Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: tower of Cicero
Target entity description: The Tower of Cicero is a medieval stone tower in Arpino, Italy, traditionally associated with the birthplace and memory of the Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.
  • A. Pyramid of Cestius
    The Pyramid of Cestius is an ancient Roman pyramid-shaped tomb built in the 1st century BC for the magistrate Gaius Cestius, notable for its distinctive Egyptian-inspired form and well-preserved structure in Rome.
  • B. Rostra of the Roman Forum
    The Rostra of the Roman Forum was the principal public speaking platform in ancient Rome, from which magistrates and orators addressed the assembled populace.
  • C. Trajan's Forum
    Trajan's Forum was an expansive imperial public complex in ancient Rome, renowned for its grand architecture, markets, and monumental column celebrating Emperor Trajan's victories.
  • D. Temple of Saturn
    The Temple of Saturn is an ancient Roman temple in the Roman Forum, historically associated with the god Saturn and serving as the state treasury of the Roman Republic and Empire.
  • E. Temple of Saturn
    The Temple of Saturn is an ancient Roman sanctuary at the archaeological site of Dougga in modern-day Tunisia, dedicated to the god Saturn and notable for its well-preserved ruins and commanding position overlooking the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e613e88190bf8139669bbd0d53 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7f2d2c30819095075940479b75a7 completed March 31, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd95665390819089c8becad018cf51 completed April 1, 2026, 10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cda62070888190b55b3f54d29e28e7 completed April 1, 2026, 11:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdb21a65d88190a19dd41f95d173c8 completed April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.