Triple
T8310103
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arpinum |
E194569
|
entity |
| Predicate | birthplaceOf |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Marcus Tullius Cicero the orator |
E36808
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Tullius Cicero the orator | Statement: [Arpinum, birthplaceOf, Marcus Tullius Cicero the orator]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Tullius Cicero the orator Context triple: [Arpinum, birthplaceOf, Marcus Tullius Cicero the orator]
-
A.
Cicero
chosen
Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher whose speeches and writings profoundly influenced Latin literature and Western political thought.
-
B.
Cicero
Cicero is a rapid transit station in Chicago serving the Chicago Transit Authority’s Blue Line.
-
C.
Marcus Antonius (orator)
Marcus Antonius was a renowned Roman orator and statesman of the late Republic, celebrated for his eloquence and featured as a central speaker in Cicero’s rhetorical dialogues.
-
D.
Publius Sulpicius Rufus
Publius Sulpicius Rufus was a prominent Roman orator and politician of the late Republic, known for his eloquence and his role as tribune of the plebs during the turbulent years preceding Sulla’s dictatorship.
-
E.
Marcus Porcius Cato (father of Cato the Younger)
Marcus Porcius Cato, often called Cato the Elder’s grandson and father of Cato the Younger, was a Roman statesman of the late Republic known primarily through his connection to his more famous son.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e613e88190bf8139669bbd0d53 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7f2d2c30819095075940479b75a7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce026bef88819097459cb96f7b44af |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.