Triple
T8310101
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arpinum |
E194569
|
entity |
| Predicate | birthplaceOf |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Marcus Tullius Cicero |
E36808
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Tullius Cicero | Statement: [Arpinum, birthplaceOf, Marcus Tullius Cicero]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Tullius Cicero Context triple: [Arpinum, birthplaceOf, Marcus Tullius Cicero]
-
A.
Cicero
chosen
Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher whose speeches and writings profoundly influenced Latin literature and Western political thought.
-
B.
Cicero
Cicero is a rapid transit station in Chicago serving the Chicago Transit Authority’s Blue Line.
-
C.
Cato the Elder
Cato the Elder was a Roman statesman, orator, and moralist known for his staunch conservatism, advocacy of traditional Roman values, and repeated calls for the destruction of Carthage.
-
D.
Publius Sulpicius Rufus
Publius Sulpicius Rufus was a prominent Roman orator and politician of the late Republic, known for his eloquence and his role as tribune of the plebs during the turbulent years preceding Sulla’s dictatorship.
-
E.
Publius
Publius was the shared pseudonym used by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when writing the influential essays known as The Federalist Papers advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e613e88190bf8139669bbd0d53 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7f2d2c30819095075940479b75a7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cde77d43cc8190ad18e932d9230e5c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.