Triple

T8294940
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 20th Air Force E194190 entity
Predicate engagement P1256 FINISHED
Object Bombing of Osaka
The Bombing of Osaka was a series of devastating U.S. air raids during World War II that heavily damaged Japan’s industrial city of Osaka and caused extensive civilian casualties.
E727389 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bombing of Osaka | Statement: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Osaka]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Osaka
Context triple: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Osaka]
  • A. Bombing of Nagoya
    The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
  • B. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • C. bombing of Chongqing
    The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
  • D. Bubat incident
    The Bubat incident was a 14th-century political and military clash in the Majapahit Kingdom, marked by the tragic confrontation between Majapahit forces and the Sundanese royal entourage that derailed a planned dynastic marriage and reshaped Javanese inter-kingdom relations.
  • E. Hibiya Incendiary Incident
    The Hibiya Incendiary Incident was a 1905 anti-government riot in Tokyo sparked by public outrage over the terms of the Treaty of Portsmouth that ended the Russo-Japanese War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bombing of Osaka
Triple: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Osaka]
Generated description
The Bombing of Osaka was a series of devastating U.S. air raids during World War II that heavily damaged Japan’s industrial city of Osaka and caused extensive civilian casualties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Osaka
Target entity description: The Bombing of Osaka was a series of devastating U.S. air raids during World War II that heavily damaged Japan’s industrial city of Osaka and caused extensive civilian casualties.
  • A. Bombing of Nagoya
    The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
  • B. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • C. bombing of Chongqing
    The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
  • D. Bubat incident
    The Bubat incident was a 14th-century political and military clash in the Majapahit Kingdom, marked by the tragic confrontation between Majapahit forces and the Sundanese royal entourage that derailed a planned dynastic marriage and reshaped Javanese inter-kingdom relations.
  • E. Hibiya Incendiary Incident
    The Hibiya Incendiary Incident was a 1905 anti-government riot in Tokyo sparked by public outrage over the terms of the Treaty of Portsmouth that ended the Russo-Japanese War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e50ebc81909aa7b260c76bd757 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7df5fff88190ac51a8d1c3eb2fe2 completed March 31, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cdc6d38f3c8190a7939e4fd9aff9b6 completed April 2, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdcb8cbd3c8190b467ecbcf55231e9 completed April 2, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdccff097c819099a33612504468e1 completed April 2, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.