Triple

T8294939
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 20th Air Force E194190 entity
Predicate engagement P1256 FINISHED
Object Bombing of Nagoya
The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
E724734 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bombing of Nagoya | Statement: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Nagoya]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Nagoya
Context triple: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Nagoya]
  • A. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • B. Air raid on Bari
    The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
  • C. Nagasaki bugyō
    Nagasaki bugyō were high-ranking Tokugawa shogunate officials responsible for administering the port city of Nagasaki and overseeing Japan’s tightly controlled foreign trade and relations during the Edo period.
  • D. Operation Ichi-Go
    Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
  • E. bombing of Chongqing
    The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bombing of Nagoya
Triple: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Nagoya]
Generated description
The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Nagoya
Target entity description: The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
  • A. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • B. Air raid on Bari
    The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
  • C. Nagasaki bugyō
    Nagasaki bugyō were high-ranking Tokugawa shogunate officials responsible for administering the port city of Nagasaki and overseeing Japan’s tightly controlled foreign trade and relations during the Edo period.
  • D. Operation Ichi-Go
    Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
  • E. bombing of Chongqing
    The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e50ebc81909aa7b260c76bd757 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7df5fff88190ac51a8d1c3eb2fe2 completed March 31, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd952e038c819090023cbcdab1e3ae completed April 1, 2026, 9:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cda342c10881908ebafc7853815424 completed April 1, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdab736f208190a90bd4344b21a22c completed April 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.