Triple
T8294939
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 20th Air Force |
E194190
|
entity |
| Predicate | engagement |
P1256
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bombing of Nagoya
The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
|
E724734
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bombing of Nagoya | Statement: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Nagoya]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Nagoya Context triple: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Nagoya]
-
A.
Tokyo air raids
The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
-
B.
Air raid on Bari
The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
-
C.
Nagasaki bugyō
Nagasaki bugyō were high-ranking Tokugawa shogunate officials responsible for administering the port city of Nagasaki and overseeing Japan’s tightly controlled foreign trade and relations during the Edo period.
-
D.
Operation Ichi-Go
Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
-
E.
bombing of Chongqing
The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bombing of Nagoya Triple: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Nagoya]
Generated description
The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Nagoya Target entity description: The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
-
A.
Tokyo air raids
The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
-
B.
Air raid on Bari
The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
-
C.
Nagasaki bugyō
Nagasaki bugyō were high-ranking Tokugawa shogunate officials responsible for administering the port city of Nagasaki and overseeing Japan’s tightly controlled foreign trade and relations during the Edo period.
-
D.
Operation Ichi-Go
Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
-
E.
bombing of Chongqing
The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e50ebc81909aa7b260c76bd757 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7df5fff88190ac51a8d1c3eb2fe2 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd952e038c819090023cbcdab1e3ae |
completed | April 1, 2026, 9:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cda342c10881908ebafc7853815424 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cdab736f208190a90bd4344b21a22c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.