Triple
T8294938
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 20th Air Force |
E194190
|
entity |
| Predicate | engagement |
P1256
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bombing of Tokyo |
E305579
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bombing of Tokyo | Statement: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Tokyo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Tokyo Context triple: [20th Air Force, engagement, Bombing of Tokyo]
-
A.
Tokyo air raids
chosen
The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
-
B.
Doolittle Raid
The Doolittle Raid was a daring 1942 U.S. air attack on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, launched from aircraft carriers and intended to boost American morale and demonstrate Japan’s vulnerability early in World War II.
-
C.
Allied strategic bombing of Japan
Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
-
D.
Operation Ichi-Go
Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
-
E.
bombing of Chongqing
The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e50ebc81909aa7b260c76bd757 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7df5fff88190ac51a8d1c3eb2fe2 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd68a3258481908fe04fed1d00c9ba |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.