Triple

T8288947
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Active Directory Certificate Services E193846 entity
Predicate supportsTopology P203 FINISHED
Object issuing CA
An issuing CA is a certificate authority server that actually issues and manages digital certificates to clients and devices, typically operating beneath a root or policy CA in a public key infrastructure.
E724320 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: issuing CA | Statement: [Active Directory Certificate Services, supportsTopology, issuing CA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: issuing CA
Context triple: [Active Directory Certificate Services, supportsTopology, issuing CA]
  • A. DST Root CA X3
    DST Root CA X3 is a widely trusted root certificate authority operated by IdenTrust that historically provided the cross-signed trust anchor enabling broad browser compatibility for Let’s Encrypt certificates.
  • B. Let’s Encrypt
    Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
  • C. ISRG Root X1
    ISRG Root X1 is the primary root certificate operated by the Internet Security Research Group that underpins the trust for most Let’s Encrypt-issued TLS/SSL certificates used across the web.
  • D. Authenticum
    Authenticum is a medieval Latin collection of the Novellae (new laws) of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, widely used in Western European legal scholarship.
  • E. PKI
    PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: issuing CA
Triple: [Active Directory Certificate Services, supportsTopology, issuing CA]
Generated description
An issuing CA is a certificate authority server that actually issues and manages digital certificates to clients and devices, typically operating beneath a root or policy CA in a public key infrastructure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: issuing CA
Target entity description: An issuing CA is a certificate authority server that actually issues and manages digital certificates to clients and devices, typically operating beneath a root or policy CA in a public key infrastructure.
  • A. DST Root CA X3
    DST Root CA X3 is a widely trusted root certificate authority operated by IdenTrust that historically provided the cross-signed trust anchor enabling broad browser compatibility for Let’s Encrypt certificates.
  • B. Let’s Encrypt
    Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
  • C. ISRG Root X1
    ISRG Root X1 is the primary root certificate operated by the Internet Security Research Group that underpins the trust for most Let’s Encrypt-issued TLS/SSL certificates used across the web.
  • D. Authenticum
    Authenticum is a medieval Latin collection of the Novellae (new laws) of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, widely used in Western European legal scholarship.
  • E. PKI
    PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e32db481908b72f3804fa71152 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7c98e15c8190ac2a0b2a5ff834c9 completed March 31, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd68898610819091a76f89cd2a6aa2 completed April 1, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cd6d55196881909cf5ec925792e09f completed April 1, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd7e2bdae08190adc51e904e85695e completed April 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.