Triple
T8288947
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Active Directory Certificate Services |
E193846
|
entity |
| Predicate | supportsTopology |
P203
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
issuing CA
An issuing CA is a certificate authority server that actually issues and manages digital certificates to clients and devices, typically operating beneath a root or policy CA in a public key infrastructure.
|
E724320
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: issuing CA | Statement: [Active Directory Certificate Services, supportsTopology, issuing CA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: issuing CA Context triple: [Active Directory Certificate Services, supportsTopology, issuing CA]
-
A.
DST Root CA X3
DST Root CA X3 is a widely trusted root certificate authority operated by IdenTrust that historically provided the cross-signed trust anchor enabling broad browser compatibility for Let’s Encrypt certificates.
-
B.
Let’s Encrypt
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
C.
ISRG Root X1
ISRG Root X1 is the primary root certificate operated by the Internet Security Research Group that underpins the trust for most Let’s Encrypt-issued TLS/SSL certificates used across the web.
-
D.
Authenticum
Authenticum is a medieval Latin collection of the Novellae (new laws) of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, widely used in Western European legal scholarship.
-
E.
PKI
PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: issuing CA Triple: [Active Directory Certificate Services, supportsTopology, issuing CA]
Generated description
An issuing CA is a certificate authority server that actually issues and manages digital certificates to clients and devices, typically operating beneath a root or policy CA in a public key infrastructure.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: issuing CA Target entity description: An issuing CA is a certificate authority server that actually issues and manages digital certificates to clients and devices, typically operating beneath a root or policy CA in a public key infrastructure.
-
A.
DST Root CA X3
DST Root CA X3 is a widely trusted root certificate authority operated by IdenTrust that historically provided the cross-signed trust anchor enabling broad browser compatibility for Let’s Encrypt certificates.
-
B.
Let’s Encrypt
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
C.
ISRG Root X1
ISRG Root X1 is the primary root certificate operated by the Internet Security Research Group that underpins the trust for most Let’s Encrypt-issued TLS/SSL certificates used across the web.
-
D.
Authenticum
Authenticum is a medieval Latin collection of the Novellae (new laws) of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, widely used in Western European legal scholarship.
-
E.
PKI
PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e32db481908b72f3804fa71152 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7c98e15c8190ac2a0b2a5ff834c9 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd68898610819091a76f89cd2a6aa2 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cd6d55196881909cf5ec925792e09f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd7e2bdae08190adc51e904e85695e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.