Triple

T8285866
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Proxmox VE E193783 entity
Predicate supportsAuthenticationBackend P40818 FINISHED
Object Linux PAM
Linux PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a flexible authentication framework used by many Unix-like systems to manage user authentication and account policies through a modular, configurable interface.
E724180 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linux PAM | Statement: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux PAM
Context triple: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
  • A. PAM
    PAM is the IATA airport code for Tyndall Air Force Base, a United States Air Force installation near Panama City, Florida.
  • B. kernel authorization framework (kauth)
    The kernel authorization framework (kauth) is NetBSD’s modular in-kernel security subsystem that centralizes and manages authorization decisions for various system operations.
  • C. Luks
    Luks is the surname of American realist painter and Ashcan School member George Luks.
  • D. Linux Security Modules API
    The Linux Security Modules API is a kernel-level framework in Linux that allows the implementation of pluggable security policies and access control mechanisms such as AppArmor and SELinux.
  • E. Kerberos
    Kerberos is a small, irregularly shaped moon of Pluto discovered in 2011 as part of the Pluto system’s complex family of satellites.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Linux PAM
Triple: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
Generated description
Linux PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a flexible authentication framework used by many Unix-like systems to manage user authentication and account policies through a modular, configurable interface.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux PAM
Target entity description: Linux PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a flexible authentication framework used by many Unix-like systems to manage user authentication and account policies through a modular, configurable interface.
  • A. PAM
    PAM is the IATA airport code for Tyndall Air Force Base, a United States Air Force installation near Panama City, Florida.
  • B. kernel authorization framework (kauth)
    The kernel authorization framework (kauth) is NetBSD’s modular in-kernel security subsystem that centralizes and manages authorization decisions for various system operations.
  • C. Luks
    Luks is the surname of American realist painter and Ashcan School member George Luks.
  • D. Linux Security Modules API
    The Linux Security Modules API is a kernel-level framework in Linux that allows the implementation of pluggable security policies and access control mechanisms such as AppArmor and SELinux.
  • E. Kerberos
    Kerberos is a small, irregularly shaped moon of Pluto discovered in 2011 as part of the Pluto system’s complex family of satellites.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: supportsAuthenticationBackend
Context triple: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
  • A. supportsRepositoryAuthentication
    Indicates that an entity provides or enables authentication mechanisms for accessing a repository.
  • B. authenticationStandard
    Indicates that one entity defines, specifies, or adheres to a particular method, protocol, or set of rules for verifying the identity of another entity.
  • C. authenticationType
    Indicates the method or mechanism used to verify and confirm an entity’s identity in an interaction or system.
  • D. supportsSignInMethod chosen
    Indicates that one entity enables or allows another entity to use a particular sign-in or authentication method.
  • E. authenticationRequired
    Indicates that access to a resource or operation is restricted and can only be performed by entities that have successfully authenticated.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e32db481908b72f3804fa71152 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7ad3722481908076508908d18621 completed March 31, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd688441908190b6b0a39dfb9d87ac completed April 1, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cd6d55196881909cf5ec925792e09f completed April 1, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd7e2bdae08190adc51e904e85695e completed April 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cb70ad9fc081908741f8c4a4141edf completed March 31, 2026, 6:58 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.