Triple
T8285866
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Proxmox VE |
E193783
|
entity |
| Predicate | supportsAuthenticationBackend |
P40818
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Linux PAM
Linux PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a flexible authentication framework used by many Unix-like systems to manage user authentication and account policies through a modular, configurable interface.
|
E724180
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linux PAM | Statement: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux PAM Context triple: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
-
A.
PAM
PAM is the IATA airport code for Tyndall Air Force Base, a United States Air Force installation near Panama City, Florida.
-
B.
kernel authorization framework (kauth)
The kernel authorization framework (kauth) is NetBSD’s modular in-kernel security subsystem that centralizes and manages authorization decisions for various system operations.
-
C.
Luks
Luks is the surname of American realist painter and Ashcan School member George Luks.
-
D.
Linux Security Modules API
The Linux Security Modules API is a kernel-level framework in Linux that allows the implementation of pluggable security policies and access control mechanisms such as AppArmor and SELinux.
-
E.
Kerberos
Kerberos is a small, irregularly shaped moon of Pluto discovered in 2011 as part of the Pluto system’s complex family of satellites.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Linux PAM Triple: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
Generated description
Linux PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a flexible authentication framework used by many Unix-like systems to manage user authentication and account policies through a modular, configurable interface.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux PAM Target entity description: Linux PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a flexible authentication framework used by many Unix-like systems to manage user authentication and account policies through a modular, configurable interface.
-
A.
PAM
PAM is the IATA airport code for Tyndall Air Force Base, a United States Air Force installation near Panama City, Florida.
-
B.
kernel authorization framework (kauth)
The kernel authorization framework (kauth) is NetBSD’s modular in-kernel security subsystem that centralizes and manages authorization decisions for various system operations.
-
C.
Luks
Luks is the surname of American realist painter and Ashcan School member George Luks.
-
D.
Linux Security Modules API
The Linux Security Modules API is a kernel-level framework in Linux that allows the implementation of pluggable security policies and access control mechanisms such as AppArmor and SELinux.
-
E.
Kerberos
Kerberos is a small, irregularly shaped moon of Pluto discovered in 2011 as part of the Pluto system’s complex family of satellites.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: supportsAuthenticationBackend Context triple: [Proxmox VE, supportsAuthenticationBackend, Linux PAM]
-
A.
supportsRepositoryAuthentication
Indicates that an entity provides or enables authentication mechanisms for accessing a repository.
-
B.
authenticationStandard
Indicates that one entity defines, specifies, or adheres to a particular method, protocol, or set of rules for verifying the identity of another entity.
-
C.
authenticationType
Indicates the method or mechanism used to verify and confirm an entity’s identity in an interaction or system.
-
D.
supportsSignInMethod
chosen
Indicates that one entity enables or allows another entity to use a particular sign-in or authentication method.
-
E.
authenticationRequired
Indicates that access to a resource or operation is restricted and can only be performed by entities that have successfully authenticated.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e32db481908b72f3804fa71152 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7ad3722481908076508908d18621 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd688441908190b6b0a39dfb9d87ac |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cd6d55196881909cf5ec925792e09f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd7e2bdae08190adc51e904e85695e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb70ad9fc081908741f8c4a4141edf |
completed | March 31, 2026, 6:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:52 p.m.