Triple
T8278466
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lev Vygotsky |
E193605
|
entity |
| Predicate | movement |
P81
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
cultural-historical school of psychology
The cultural-historical school of psychology is a theoretical approach that explains human mental development as fundamentally shaped by social interaction, cultural tools (especially language), and historical context.
|
E723156
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cultural-historical school of psychology | Statement: [Lev Vygotsky, movement, cultural-historical school of psychology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cultural-historical school of psychology Context triple: [Lev Vygotsky, movement, cultural-historical school of psychology]
-
A.
Lev Vygotsky
Lev Vygotsky was a Soviet psychologist renowned for his foundational work in developmental psychology and his sociocultural theory of cognitive development, including the concept of the zone of proximal development.
-
B.
constructivism (psychology)
Constructivism in psychology is a theory of learning and cognition that holds individuals actively construct knowledge and meaning from their experiences rather than passively absorbing information.
-
C.
Würzburg School of psychology
The Würzburg School of psychology was an early 20th-century German research tradition known for its experimental studies of thinking and higher mental processes, challenging structuralist views by emphasizing imageless thought and complex cognitive operations.
-
D.
The Mind and Society
The Mind and Society is Vilfredo Pareto’s major sociological work that applies his theory of elites and non-logical actions to analyze the structure and dynamics of social systems.
-
E.
Budapest School of Psychoanalysis
The Budapest School of Psychoanalysis was an early 20th-century psychoanalytic movement centered in Budapest that emphasized clinical innovation, child analysis, and a more relational, socially engaged approach to Freudian theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cultural-historical school of psychology Triple: [Lev Vygotsky, movement, cultural-historical school of psychology]
Generated description
The cultural-historical school of psychology is a theoretical approach that explains human mental development as fundamentally shaped by social interaction, cultural tools (especially language), and historical context.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cultural-historical school of psychology Target entity description: The cultural-historical school of psychology is a theoretical approach that explains human mental development as fundamentally shaped by social interaction, cultural tools (especially language), and historical context.
-
A.
Lev Vygotsky
Lev Vygotsky was a Soviet psychologist renowned for his foundational work in developmental psychology and his sociocultural theory of cognitive development, including the concept of the zone of proximal development.
-
B.
constructivism (psychology)
Constructivism in psychology is a theory of learning and cognition that holds individuals actively construct knowledge and meaning from their experiences rather than passively absorbing information.
-
C.
Würzburg School of psychology
The Würzburg School of psychology was an early 20th-century German research tradition known for its experimental studies of thinking and higher mental processes, challenging structuralist views by emphasizing imageless thought and complex cognitive operations.
-
D.
The Mind and Society
The Mind and Society is Vilfredo Pareto’s major sociological work that applies his theory of elites and non-logical actions to analyze the structure and dynamics of social systems.
-
E.
Budapest School of Psychoanalysis
The Budapest School of Psychoanalysis was an early 20th-century psychoanalytic movement centered in Budapest that emphasized clinical innovation, child analysis, and a more relational, socially engaged approach to Freudian theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e217a48190880695635c44b2ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb79ebb6b88190bc777b8bd72fcdbc |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd6863c22c8190b888a23bb9005712 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cd6d5441248190a9e32281dc8e8d62 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd7e20f71c8190959319c6683a2810 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:51 p.m.