Triple

T8240007
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Orsha (1514) E192509 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Polish–Lithuanian union
The Polish–Lithuanian union was a long-lasting political alliance between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that evolved into a powerful dual state dominating much of Central and Eastern Europe in the late Middle Ages and early modern period.
E721020 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polish–Lithuanian union | Statement: [Battle of Orsha (1514), associatedWith, Polish–Lithuanian union]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polish–Lithuanian union
Context triple: [Battle of Orsha (1514), associatedWith, Polish–Lithuanian union]
  • A. Union of Lublin
    The Union of Lublin was a 1569 political agreement that created the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by uniting the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single federative state.
  • B. Union of Krewo
    The Union of Krewo was a 1385 dynastic agreement that initiated the personal union between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, laying groundwork for the later Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • C. Targowica Confederation
    The Targowica Confederation was a coalition of conservative Polish–Lithuanian nobles who, with Russian support, sought to overturn progressive reforms and helped trigger the Second Partition of Poland.
  • D. Union of Horodło
    The Union of Horodło was a 1413 political agreement that strengthened the Polish–Lithuanian union by more closely integrating the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland under Jagiellonian leadership.
  • E. Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
    The Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was the bicameral parliament of the federated Polish and Lithuanian states, serving as a central legislative and political institution from the 15th to the late 18th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polish–Lithuanian union
Triple: [Battle of Orsha (1514), associatedWith, Polish–Lithuanian union]
Generated description
The Polish–Lithuanian union was a long-lasting political alliance between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that evolved into a powerful dual state dominating much of Central and Eastern Europe in the late Middle Ages and early modern period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polish–Lithuanian union
Target entity description: The Polish–Lithuanian union was a long-lasting political alliance between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that evolved into a powerful dual state dominating much of Central and Eastern Europe in the late Middle Ages and early modern period.
  • A. Union of Lublin
    The Union of Lublin was a 1569 political agreement that created the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by uniting the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single federative state.
  • B. Union of Krewo
    The Union of Krewo was a 1385 dynastic agreement that initiated the personal union between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, laying groundwork for the later Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • C. Targowica Confederation
    The Targowica Confederation was a coalition of conservative Polish–Lithuanian nobles who, with Russian support, sought to overturn progressive reforms and helped trigger the Second Partition of Poland.
  • D. Union of Horodło
    The Union of Horodło was a 1413 political agreement that strengthened the Polish–Lithuanian union by more closely integrating the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland under Jagiellonian leadership.
  • E. Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
    The Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was the bicameral parliament of the federated Polish and Lithuanian states, serving as a central legislative and political institution from the 15th to the late 18th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82dc8f148190a2c75a98501a7b91 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb783cce5c8190bf116704d2923ade completed March 31, 2026, 7:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd350f57d48190ae2f24d136bb3eee completed April 1, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cd37a47f3c81909491e9b0316c32f0 completed April 1, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd4ecc8d68819099932b1ecefc0d36 completed April 1, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:47 p.m.