Triple
T8228276
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman Republic (1849) |
E192225
|
entity |
| Predicate | leader |
P981
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carlo Armellini
Carlo Armellini was an Italian lawyer and politician who served as one of the triumvirs of the short-lived Roman Republic of 1849 and played a key role in the Italian Risorgimento.
|
E720566
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Armellini | Statement: [Roman Republic (1849), leader, Carlo Armellini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Armellini Context triple: [Roman Republic (1849), leader, Carlo Armellini]
-
A.
Antonio Maraini
Antonio Maraini was an Italian art critic and cultural figure best known for helping establish the Venice Film Festival, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious film festivals.
-
B.
Gabriele Veneziano
Gabriele Veneziano is an Italian theoretical physicist best known as one of the founders of string theory through his pioneering work on the Veneziano amplitude.
-
C.
Luigi Mangiagalli
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
-
D.
Ermanno Cressoni
Ermanno Cressoni was an influential Italian automobile designer best known for shaping Alfa Romeo’s distinctive angular design language in the 1970s and 1980s.
-
E.
Ettore de Rossi
Ettore de Rossi was an Italian general who commanded forces of the Italian Army in Russia (ARMIR) during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo Armellini Triple: [Roman Republic (1849), leader, Carlo Armellini]
Generated description
Carlo Armellini was an Italian lawyer and politician who served as one of the triumvirs of the short-lived Roman Republic of 1849 and played a key role in the Italian Risorgimento.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Armellini Target entity description: Carlo Armellini was an Italian lawyer and politician who served as one of the triumvirs of the short-lived Roman Republic of 1849 and played a key role in the Italian Risorgimento.
-
A.
Antonio Maraini
Antonio Maraini was an Italian art critic and cultural figure best known for helping establish the Venice Film Festival, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious film festivals.
-
B.
Gabriele Veneziano
Gabriele Veneziano is an Italian theoretical physicist best known as one of the founders of string theory through his pioneering work on the Veneziano amplitude.
-
C.
Luigi Mangiagalli
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
-
D.
Ermanno Cressoni
Ermanno Cressoni was an influential Italian automobile designer best known for shaping Alfa Romeo’s distinctive angular design language in the 1970s and 1980s.
-
E.
Ettore de Rossi
Ettore de Rossi was an Italian general who commanded forces of the Italian Army in Russia (ARMIR) during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82db5b90819085d1ad7c2e27bfcc |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb780051988190adb47c02e0dcea51 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd34d4b6ec81909bc5d23bad1f326b |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cd36ef47e88190ae96ea2459552247 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd4eb519608190b5d0f534170214b5 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:46 p.m.