Triple
T8228106
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian institutional referendum of 1946 |
E192220
|
entity |
| Predicate | monarchInQuestion |
P80962
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umberto II of Italy |
E44516
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umberto II of Italy | Statement: [Italian institutional referendum of 1946, monarchInQuestion, Umberto II of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umberto II of Italy Context triple: [Italian institutional referendum of 1946, monarchInQuestion, Umberto II of Italy]
-
A.
Umberto II of Italy
chosen
Umberto II of Italy was the last reigning King of Italy, whose brief 1946 reign ended with the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the Italian Republic.
-
B.
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy was the King of Italy from 1900 to 1946, overseeing the country through both World Wars, the rise and fall of Fascism, and the eventual abolition of the monarchy.
-
C.
Prince Vittorio Emanuele Massimo
Prince Vittorio Emanuele Massimo was an Italian aristocrat and member of the historic Massimo family, best known for his marriage to British actress Dawn Addams.
-
D.
Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia
Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was the first king of a unified Italy, known for his central role in the Italian unification movement alongside statesman Count Cavour and revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi.
-
E.
King Umberto I of Italy
King Umberto I of Italy was the second king of a unified Italy, reigning from 1878 until his assassination in 1900, and is remembered for his conservative policies and expansionist ambitions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: monarchInQuestion Context triple: [Italian institutional referendum of 1946, monarchInQuestion, Umberto II of Italy]
-
A.
monarchIn
Indicates that a person serves as the ruling monarch of a specified country, state, or territory.
-
B.
proposedMonarch
Indicates that one entity has been put forward or nominated to become the monarch or ruler of another entity.
-
C.
monarchSheIsHeirTo
Indicates that the subject is the designated heir to the specified monarch’s throne or title.
-
D.
monarch
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
-
E.
monarchOfFuture
Indicates that an entity is destined or expected to become the monarch (ruler) of another entity at a future time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82db5b90819085d1ad7c2e27bfcc |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb780051988190adb47c02e0dcea51 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce023e93248190abbe3cd8ab8194fd |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:44 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb36b1dea0819091418072501e79c1 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cb3d6c34708190a987d68529cbb0b3 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:46 p.m.