Triple

T8226578
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Classis Moesica E192187 entity
Predicate garrisonLocation P40 FINISHED
Object Noviodunum
Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
E719647 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noviodunum | Statement: [Classis Moesica, garrisonLocation, Noviodunum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noviodunum
Context triple: [Classis Moesica, garrisonLocation, Noviodunum]
  • A. Ratae Corieltauvorum
    Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
  • B. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • C. Noviomagus
    Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
  • D. Albingaunum
    Albingaunum is the ancient Roman name for the Ligurian coastal town now known as Albenga in northwestern Italy.
  • E. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Noviodunum
Triple: [Classis Moesica, garrisonLocation, Noviodunum]
Generated description
Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noviodunum
Target entity description: Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
  • A. Ratae Corieltauvorum
    Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
  • B. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • C. Noviomagus
    Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
  • D. Albingaunum
    Albingaunum is the ancient Roman name for the Ligurian coastal town now known as Albenga in northwestern Italy.
  • E. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82db5b90819085d1ad7c2e27bfcc completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb77fc10f48190b7e241c89885a478 completed March 31, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccee140e708190bf07a63fecd08c7f completed April 1, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccf1bc720081908c4eabf58336318a completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd05f26f9c8190a3cc00c03c6dda95 completed April 1, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:45 p.m.