Triple
T8226578
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Classis Moesica |
E192187
|
entity |
| Predicate | garrisonLocation |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Noviodunum
Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
|
E719647
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noviodunum | Statement: [Classis Moesica, garrisonLocation, Noviodunum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noviodunum Context triple: [Classis Moesica, garrisonLocation, Noviodunum]
-
A.
Ratae Corieltauvorum
Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
-
B.
Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
-
C.
Noviomagus
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
D.
Albingaunum
Albingaunum is the ancient Roman name for the Ligurian coastal town now known as Albenga in northwestern Italy.
-
E.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Noviodunum Triple: [Classis Moesica, garrisonLocation, Noviodunum]
Generated description
Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noviodunum Target entity description: Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
-
A.
Ratae Corieltauvorum
Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
-
B.
Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
-
C.
Noviomagus
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
D.
Albingaunum
Albingaunum is the ancient Roman name for the Ligurian coastal town now known as Albenga in northwestern Italy.
-
E.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82db5b90819085d1ad7c2e27bfcc |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb77fc10f48190b7e241c89885a478 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccee140e708190bf07a63fecd08c7f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccf1bc720081908c4eabf58336318a |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd05f26f9c8190a3cc00c03c6dda95 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:45 p.m.