Triple

T8226460
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Classis Alexandrina E192183 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object annona (Roman grain supply system)
The annona was the Roman Empire’s state-organized grain supply system that ensured the regular provisioning of Rome and other key cities, particularly through large-scale maritime imports from regions like Egypt.
E719646 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: annona (Roman grain supply system) | Statement: [Classis Alexandrina, associatedWith, annona (Roman grain supply system)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: annona (Roman grain supply system)
Context triple: [Classis Alexandrina, associatedWith, annona (Roman grain supply system)]
  • A. Croton Aqueduct system
    The Croton Aqueduct system is a historic 19th-century water supply network that delivered fresh water from the Croton River to New York City, enabling the city’s rapid growth and improved public health.
  • B. Falerii Veteres
    Falerii Veteres was the principal ancient city of the Falisci in central Italy, known as a significant pre-Roman urban center later incorporated into the Roman sphere.
  • C. Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct)
    Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct) was a major Roman aqueduct system in southern Italy that supplied water to multiple cities and naval bases in the Bay of Naples region.
  • D. Espada Aqueduct
    Espada Aqueduct is a historic 18th-century stone irrigation structure in San Antonio, Texas, built by Spanish missionaries to supply water to Mission Espada and its surrounding farmlands.
  • E. Valens Aqueduct
    The Valens Aqueduct is a late Roman-era aqueduct in Istanbul, Turkey, that once formed a key part of the city’s water supply system and remains a prominent historic landmark.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: annona (Roman grain supply system)
Triple: [Classis Alexandrina, associatedWith, annona (Roman grain supply system)]
Generated description
The annona was the Roman Empire’s state-organized grain supply system that ensured the regular provisioning of Rome and other key cities, particularly through large-scale maritime imports from regions like Egypt.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: annona (Roman grain supply system)
Target entity description: The annona was the Roman Empire’s state-organized grain supply system that ensured the regular provisioning of Rome and other key cities, particularly through large-scale maritime imports from regions like Egypt.
  • A. Croton Aqueduct system
    The Croton Aqueduct system is a historic 19th-century water supply network that delivered fresh water from the Croton River to New York City, enabling the city’s rapid growth and improved public health.
  • B. Falerii Veteres
    Falerii Veteres was the principal ancient city of the Falisci in central Italy, known as a significant pre-Roman urban center later incorporated into the Roman sphere.
  • C. Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct)
    Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct) was a major Roman aqueduct system in southern Italy that supplied water to multiple cities and naval bases in the Bay of Naples region.
  • D. Espada Aqueduct
    Espada Aqueduct is a historic 18th-century stone irrigation structure in San Antonio, Texas, built by Spanish missionaries to supply water to Mission Espada and its surrounding farmlands.
  • E. Valens Aqueduct
    The Valens Aqueduct is a late Roman-era aqueduct in Istanbul, Turkey, that once formed a key part of the city’s water supply system and remains a prominent historic landmark.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82db5b90819085d1ad7c2e27bfcc completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb77fc10f48190b7e241c89885a478 completed March 31, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccee140e708190bf07a63fecd08c7f completed April 1, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccf1bc720081908c4eabf58336318a completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd05f26f9c8190a3cc00c03c6dda95 completed April 1, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:45 p.m.