Triple

T8224602

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	First Fitna	`E192145`	entity
Predicate	opponent	`P437`	FINISHED
Object	Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan	`E43600`	NE FINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan
Context triple: [First Fitna, opponent, Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan]

A. Muawiya I chosen
Muawiya I was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate and a powerful early Islamic ruler who transformed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy centered in Damascus.
B. Muawiya II
Muawiya II was a short-reigning Umayyad caliph of the early Islamic period, known primarily for his brief and politically fragile rule following the death of his father Yazid I.
C. al-Walid ibn Uqba
Al-Walid ibn Uqba was a 7th-century Umayyad governor and companion of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his role in early Islamic administration and for a controversial incident referenced in the Qur’an.
D. معاوية بن أبي سفيان
معاوية بن أبي سفيان هو أول خلفاء الدولة الأموية ومؤسسها في دمشق وأحد أبرز الشخصيات السياسية في التاريخ الإسلامي المبكر.
E. Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and long-serving governor of Egypt in the late 7th and early 8th centuries, known for his administrative skill and role in consolidating Umayyad rule.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage	Batch ID	Job type	Status
creating	`batch_69ca82c9a8ac81908b011c38698456e4`	elicitation	completed
NER	`batch_69cb77cdcc248190bc6c5b0271da8a08`	ner	completed
NED1	`batch_69cd34ca59ec8190b611681ec9dfd97f`	ned_source_triple	completed

Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:45 p.m.