Triple
T8216815
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award |
E191953
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richard E. Bellman
Richard E. Bellman was an American applied mathematician and control theorist best known for founding dynamic programming and making fundamental contributions to optimal control and operations research.
|
E719012
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard E. Bellman | Statement: [Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award, namedAfter, Richard E. Bellman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard E. Bellman Context triple: [Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award, namedAfter, Richard E. Bellman]
-
A.
William Karush
William Karush was an American mathematician best known for his early formulation of the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions, a cornerstone of nonlinear optimization theory.
-
B.
Rudolf E. Kalman
Rudolf E. Kalman was a pioneering control theorist best known for developing the Kalman filter, a fundamental algorithm in modern control, signal processing, and navigation systems.
-
C.
Philip M. Morse
Philip M. Morse was an American physicist and pioneer of operations research, known for his influential work in quantum mechanics, acoustics, and the development of scientific management techniques during and after World War II.
-
D.
Norbert Wiener
Norbert Wiener was an American mathematician and philosopher best known as the founder of cybernetics and for his pioneering work in stochastic processes and harmonic analysis.
-
E.
Ralph E. Gomory
Ralph E. Gomory is an American mathematician and former IBM research executive known for his pioneering work in integer programming and for leadership in industrial research and science policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard E. Bellman Triple: [Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award, namedAfter, Richard E. Bellman]
Generated description
Richard E. Bellman was an American applied mathematician and control theorist best known for founding dynamic programming and making fundamental contributions to optimal control and operations research.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard E. Bellman Target entity description: Richard E. Bellman was an American applied mathematician and control theorist best known for founding dynamic programming and making fundamental contributions to optimal control and operations research.
-
A.
William Karush
William Karush was an American mathematician best known for his early formulation of the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions, a cornerstone of nonlinear optimization theory.
-
B.
Rudolf E. Kalman
Rudolf E. Kalman was a pioneering control theorist best known for developing the Kalman filter, a fundamental algorithm in modern control, signal processing, and navigation systems.
-
C.
Philip M. Morse
Philip M. Morse was an American physicist and pioneer of operations research, known for his influential work in quantum mechanics, acoustics, and the development of scientific management techniques during and after World War II.
-
D.
Norbert Wiener
Norbert Wiener was an American mathematician and philosopher best known as the founder of cybernetics and for his pioneering work in stochastic processes and harmonic analysis.
-
E.
Ralph E. Gomory
Ralph E. Gomory is an American mathematician and former IBM research executive known for his pioneering work in integer programming and for leadership in industrial research and science policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c8c054819087fedd9a5436b8a3 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb776f41108190bed1c6a8ddbea374 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccedfb6f608190aebfa720b56325e5 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:05 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccf1bbbd2481908400436e05911326 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd05eaba1c81908510a20b1ca93821 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:44 p.m.