Triple

T8213512
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject DCP E191877 entity
Predicate uses P98 FINISHED
Object Geographic Information Systems E46022 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Geographic Information Systems | Statement: [DCP, uses, Geographic Information Systems]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Geographic Information Systems
Context triple: [DCP, uses, Geographic Information Systems]
  • A. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) chosen
    Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are computer-based tools and methods for capturing, storing, analyzing, and visualizing spatial and geographic data to support mapping and decision-making.
  • B. GIS
    The Egyptian General Intelligence Service (GIS) is Egypt’s primary intelligence agency responsible for foreign intelligence gathering, national security, and covert operations.
  • C. ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
    The ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on innovations in spatial databases, geographic information systems, and related spatial data technologies.
  • D. ACM SIGSPATIAL
    ACM SIGSPATIAL is a Special Interest Group of the Association for Computing Machinery focused on research and development in spatial and geographic information systems.
  • E. Geospatial Information Section
    The Geospatial Information Section is a specialized unit within the United Nations that provides mapping, geographic information systems (GIS), and spatial analysis support to peacekeeping and field operations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca82c8c054819087fedd9a5436b8a3 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cb76e1ffa081908883338e7d3a7c6d ner completed
NED1 batch_69ccedea881481909f9348778290eb63 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:44 p.m.