Triple

T820741
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alabama E17742 entity
Predicate containsProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in central Alabama known for its biologically rich Cahaba River habitat and rare, endemic plant and aquatic species.
E104789 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
    Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • B. Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
    Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal protected area on Alabama’s Gulf Coast known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and conservation of threatened species such as sea turtles.
  • C. Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
  • D. Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
    The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast protected corridor along the Upper Mississippi River that conserves critical wetland, river, and floodplain habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife while providing public recreation opportunities.
  • E. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in central Alabama known for its biologically rich Cahaba River habitat and rare, endemic plant and aquatic species.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in central Alabama known for its biologically rich Cahaba River habitat and rare, endemic plant and aquatic species.
  • A. Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
    Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • B. Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
    Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal protected area on Alabama’s Gulf Coast known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and conservation of threatened species such as sea turtles.
  • C. Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
  • D. Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
    The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast protected corridor along the Upper Mississippi River that conserves critical wetland, river, and floodplain habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife while providing public recreation opportunities.
  • E. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4937bcaac8190a322524ac6f45a5a completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ab6698d881908d8c5d91259f97ec completed March 1, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7c00e3fb48190a242264358413b05 completed March 4, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7c088506c81908a9e8ac91cb5b69d completed March 4, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7c10b114c8190831a95519dd185a2 completed March 4, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.