Triple

T8203493
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Muslim conquest of Persia E191633 entity
Predicate location P40 FINISHED
Object Nihawand
Nihawand is an ancient city in western Iran known as the site of a decisive early Islamic victory that helped secure the Muslim conquest of Persia.
E727313 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nihawand | Statement: [Muslim conquest of Persia, location, Nihawand]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nihawand
Context triple: [Muslim conquest of Persia, location, Nihawand]
  • A. Ctesiphon
    Ctesiphon was an ancient metropolis on the Tigris River that served for centuries as the principal capital of the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
  • B. Bishapur
    Bishapur was an ancient Sasanian city in southwestern Iran, renowned for its rock reliefs and archaeological remains that reflect a blend of Persian and Roman architectural influences.
  • C. Samarra
    Samarra is an ancient Iraqi city on the Tigris River renowned for its monumental Islamic architecture, especially the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra.
  • D. Susa
    Susa was an ancient city in southwestern Iran that served as a major political and administrative center for several empires, including the Achaemenid Persians.
  • E. Susa
    Susa is an ancient town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, historically significant as a key Alpine gateway between Italy and France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nihawand
Triple: [Muslim conquest of Persia, location, Nihawand]
Generated description
Nihawand is an ancient city in western Iran known as the site of a decisive early Islamic victory that helped secure the Muslim conquest of Persia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nihawand
Target entity description: Nihawand is an ancient city in western Iran known as the site of a decisive early Islamic victory that helped secure the Muslim conquest of Persia.
  • A. Ctesiphon
    Ctesiphon was an ancient metropolis on the Tigris River that served for centuries as the principal capital of the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
  • B. Bishapur
    Bishapur was an ancient Sasanian city in southwestern Iran, renowned for its rock reliefs and archaeological remains that reflect a blend of Persian and Roman architectural influences.
  • C. Samarra
    Samarra is an ancient Iraqi city on the Tigris River renowned for its monumental Islamic architecture, especially the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra.
  • D. Susa
    Susa was an ancient city in southwestern Iran that served as a major political and administrative center for several empires, including the Achaemenid Persians.
  • E. Susa
    Susa is an ancient town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, historically significant as a key Alpine gateway between Italy and France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c7f3e08190857bf1fc63b2a10c completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb5df9cac08190a890ded4c7fbd393 completed March 31, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cdc69b9b8c819082a164433312166e completed April 2, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdcb8cbd3c8190b467ecbcf55231e9 completed April 2, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdccff097c819099a33612504468e1 completed April 2, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:43 p.m.