Triple
T8192464
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Verulamium |
E191343
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
pre-Roman settlement Verlamion
The pre-Roman settlement Verlamion was an Iron Age tribal center of the Catuvellauni located near the site of modern St Albans in Hertfordshire, England.
|
E718317
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: pre-Roman settlement Verlamion | Statement: [Verulamium, namedAfter, pre-Roman settlement Verlamion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pre-Roman settlement Verlamion Context triple: [Verulamium, namedAfter, pre-Roman settlement Verlamion]
-
A.
Celtic settlement Arausio
Celtic settlement Arausio was an ancient pre-Roman town in southern Gaul that gave its name to the modern French city of Orange.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
Roman archaeological site of Pollentia
The Roman archaeological site of Pollentia is an ancient Roman city ruin on the island of Mallorca, Spain, featuring remains such as a forum, theater, and residential areas that illuminate Roman urban life in the western Mediterranean.
-
D.
Pollentia Roman ruins
Pollentia Roman ruins are the archaeological remains of an ancient Roman city on the outskirts of Alcúdia in Mallorca, featuring forums, houses, and a theater that illustrate the island’s Roman past.
-
E.
Roman town of Venta Belgarum
The Roman town of Venta Belgarum was a major Romano-British settlement and regional administrative center that later evolved into the modern city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: pre-Roman settlement Verlamion Triple: [Verulamium, namedAfter, pre-Roman settlement Verlamion]
Generated description
The pre-Roman settlement Verlamion was an Iron Age tribal center of the Catuvellauni located near the site of modern St Albans in Hertfordshire, England.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pre-Roman settlement Verlamion Target entity description: The pre-Roman settlement Verlamion was an Iron Age tribal center of the Catuvellauni located near the site of modern St Albans in Hertfordshire, England.
-
A.
Celtic settlement Arausio
Celtic settlement Arausio was an ancient pre-Roman town in southern Gaul that gave its name to the modern French city of Orange.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
Roman archaeological site of Pollentia
The Roman archaeological site of Pollentia is an ancient Roman city ruin on the island of Mallorca, Spain, featuring remains such as a forum, theater, and residential areas that illuminate Roman urban life in the western Mediterranean.
-
D.
Pollentia Roman ruins
Pollentia Roman ruins are the archaeological remains of an ancient Roman city on the outskirts of Alcúdia in Mallorca, featuring forums, houses, and a theater that illustrate the island’s Roman past.
-
E.
Roman town of Venta Belgarum
The Roman town of Venta Belgarum was a major Romano-British settlement and regional administrative center that later evolved into the modern city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c5b6948190a583c096fb0a6c71 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb5c1d7aa48190adbbce88b3bed1a3 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cceda1b22c8190acc1a2cd0fe36b70 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccf1b706f08190993f4a75eac5f49c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd059457788190a900402ee4cd50d5 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:42 p.m.