Triple
T8192442
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Verulamium |
E191343
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Catuvellauni |
E553891
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catuvellauni | Statement: [Verulamium, associatedWith, Catuvellauni]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catuvellauni Context triple: [Verulamium, associatedWith, Catuvellauni]
-
A.
Catuvellauni
chosen
The Catuvellauni were a powerful Iron Age Celtic tribe in southeastern Britain whose resistance to Roman expansion made them a major force in pre-Roman British politics.
-
B.
Nervii
The Nervii were a powerful and warlike Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, noted in Roman accounts for their fierce resistance to Julius Caesar during the Gallic Wars.
-
C.
Caledonii
The Caledonii were an ancient tribal people of what is now Scotland, known from Roman accounts as fierce opponents of Roman expansion in northern Britain.
-
D.
Brigantes
The Brigantes were a powerful Celtic tribal confederation in northern Britain, occupying much of what is now northern England during the Roman period.
-
E.
Marcomanni
The Marcomanni were a Germanic tribal confederation that became especially known for their major clashes with the Roman Empire along the Danube frontier in the 2nd century AD.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c5b6948190a583c096fb0a6c71 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb5c1d7aa48190adbbce88b3bed1a3 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cceda1b22c8190acc1a2cd0fe36b70 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:42 p.m.