Triple
T8191646
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lyle Campbell |
E191322
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Indigenous Languages of South America
The Indigenous Languages of South America is a comprehensive scholarly volume that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the diverse native languages of the South American continent, including their histories, structures, and current status.
|
E718284
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Indigenous Languages of South America | Statement: [Lyle Campbell, notableWork, The Indigenous Languages of South America]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Indigenous Languages of South America Context triple: [Lyle Campbell, notableWork, The Indigenous Languages of South America]
-
A.
Andean linguistic area
The Andean linguistic area is a region of the central Andes where diverse languages have converged to share common structural features through long-term contact and interaction.
-
B.
A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
"A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
-
C.
Bolivian Amazonian languages
Bolivian Amazonian languages are a group of indigenous languages spoken in the Amazonian region of Bolivia, encompassing several distinct linguistic families and isolates native to that area.
-
D.
The Languages of Native North America
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
-
E.
Amazonian languages
Amazonian languages are the diverse indigenous language families and isolates spoken throughout the Amazon Basin of South America, known for their rich typological variety and cultural significance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Indigenous Languages of South America Triple: [Lyle Campbell, notableWork, The Indigenous Languages of South America]
Generated description
The Indigenous Languages of South America is a comprehensive scholarly volume that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the diverse native languages of the South American continent, including their histories, structures, and current status.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Indigenous Languages of South America Target entity description: The Indigenous Languages of South America is a comprehensive scholarly volume that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the diverse native languages of the South American continent, including their histories, structures, and current status.
-
A.
Andean linguistic area
The Andean linguistic area is a region of the central Andes where diverse languages have converged to share common structural features through long-term contact and interaction.
-
B.
A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
"A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
-
C.
Bolivian Amazonian languages
Bolivian Amazonian languages are a group of indigenous languages spoken in the Amazonian region of Bolivia, encompassing several distinct linguistic families and isolates native to that area.
-
D.
The Languages of Native North America
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
-
E.
Amazonian languages
Amazonian languages are the diverse indigenous language families and isolates spoken throughout the Amazon Basin of South America, known for their rich typological variety and cultural significance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c5b6948190a583c096fb0a6c71 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4da4a6f08190be8088a28d928341 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 4:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cced979d408190851088c6d3f4df24 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccf1b5f95481909fdb08d00d06023e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd059457788190a900402ee4cd50d5 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:42 p.m.