Triple

T8191642

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Lyle Campbell	`E191322`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.	`E718281`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America | Statement: [Lyle Campbell, notableWork, American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
Context triple: [Lyle Campbell, notableWork, American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America]

A. The Languages of Native North America
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
B. Handbook of American Indian Languages
The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
C. American Indian languages
American Indian languages are the diverse indigenous languages of the Americas, encompassing numerous distinct language families and cultural traditions across North, Central, and South America.
D. A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
"A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
E. Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas
Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas is a controversial linguistic hypothesis that groups most Indigenous languages of the Americas into a single, large language family.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
Triple: [Lyle Campbell, notableWork, American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America]

Generated description

American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
Target entity description: American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.

A. The Languages of Native North America
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
B. Handbook of American Indian Languages
The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
C. American Indian languages
American Indian languages are the diverse indigenous languages of the Americas, encompassing numerous distinct language families and cultural traditions across North, Central, and South America.
D. A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
"A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
E. Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas
Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas is a controversial linguistic hypothesis that groups most Indigenous languages of the Americas into a single, large language family.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ca82c5b6948190a583c096fb0a6c71`	completed	March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69cb4da4a6f08190be8088a28d928341`	completed	March 31, 2026, 4:29 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69cced979d408190851088c6d3f4df24`	completed	April 1, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ccf1b5f95481909fdb08d00d06023e`	completed	April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69cd059457788190a900402ee4cd50d5`	completed	April 1, 2026, 11:46 a.m.

Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:42 p.m.