Triple

T8191180
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maurice Cowling E191309 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Mill and Liberalism
"Mill and Liberalism" is a critical study by historian Maurice Cowling that challenges conventional liberal interpretations of John Stuart Mill’s political philosophy.
E718265 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mill and Liberalism | Statement: [Maurice Cowling, notableWork, Mill and Liberalism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mill and Liberalism
Context triple: [Maurice Cowling, notableWork, Mill and Liberalism]
  • A. Four Essays on Liberty
    Four Essays on Liberty is a collection of political philosophy essays by Isaiah Berlin that explores concepts of freedom, particularly his influential distinction between negative and positive liberty.
  • B. On Liberty
    On Liberty is a foundational 1859 philosophical essay by John Stuart Mill that defends individual freedom and limits on state and social authority.
  • C. The Constitution of Liberty
    The Constitution of Liberty is a 1960 political philosophy book by economist Friedrich Hayek that defends classical liberalism, the rule of law, and individual freedom against collectivist and interventionist doctrines.
  • D. The Logic of Liberty
    The Logic of Liberty is a political and economic work by Michael Polanyi that explores the foundations of a free society, emphasizing spontaneous order, personal responsibility, and the limits of centralized planning.
  • E. The Liberal Spirit
    The Liberal Spirit is a work by American philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his vision of cultural pluralism and liberal democracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mill and Liberalism
Triple: [Maurice Cowling, notableWork, Mill and Liberalism]
Generated description
"Mill and Liberalism" is a critical study by historian Maurice Cowling that challenges conventional liberal interpretations of John Stuart Mill’s political philosophy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mill and Liberalism
Target entity description: "Mill and Liberalism" is a critical study by historian Maurice Cowling that challenges conventional liberal interpretations of John Stuart Mill’s political philosophy.
  • A. Four Essays on Liberty
    Four Essays on Liberty is a collection of political philosophy essays by Isaiah Berlin that explores concepts of freedom, particularly his influential distinction between negative and positive liberty.
  • B. On Liberty
    On Liberty is a foundational 1859 philosophical essay by John Stuart Mill that defends individual freedom and limits on state and social authority.
  • C. The Constitution of Liberty
    The Constitution of Liberty is a 1960 political philosophy book by economist Friedrich Hayek that defends classical liberalism, the rule of law, and individual freedom against collectivist and interventionist doctrines.
  • D. The Logic of Liberty
    The Logic of Liberty is a political and economic work by Michael Polanyi that explores the foundations of a free society, emphasizing spontaneous order, personal responsibility, and the limits of centralized planning.
  • E. The Liberal Spirit
    The Liberal Spirit is a work by American philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his vision of cultural pluralism and liberal democracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c5b6948190a583c096fb0a6c71 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4da4a6f08190be8088a28d928341 completed March 31, 2026, 4:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cced979d408190851088c6d3f4df24 completed April 1, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccf1b5f95481909fdb08d00d06023e completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd059457788190a900402ee4cd50d5 completed April 1, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:42 p.m.