Triple

T818889
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Franklin Medal E17707 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Peter Debye
Peter Debye was a Dutch-American physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on molecular structure, dipole moments, and X-ray diffraction.
E121226 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peter Debye | Statement: [Franklin Medal, notableRecipient, Peter Debye]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Debye
Context triple: [Franklin Medal, notableRecipient, Peter Debye]
  • A. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • B. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • C. Irving Langmuir
    Irving Langmuir was an American chemist and physicist renowned for his pioneering work in surface chemistry, for which he received the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
  • D. James Franck
    James Franck was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for the Franck–Hertz experiment and his later work on the Manhattan Project in the United States.
  • E. Jean Perrin
    Jean Perrin was a French physicist who confirmed the atomic nature of matter through his pioneering experimental studies of Brownian motion, work for which he received the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peter Debye
Triple: [Franklin Medal, notableRecipient, Peter Debye]
Generated description
Peter Debye was a Dutch-American physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on molecular structure, dipole moments, and X-ray diffraction.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Debye
Target entity description: Peter Debye was a Dutch-American physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on molecular structure, dipole moments, and X-ray diffraction.
  • A. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • B. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • C. Irving Langmuir
    Irving Langmuir was an American chemist and physicist renowned for his pioneering work in surface chemistry, for which he received the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
  • D. James Franck
    James Franck was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for the Franck–Hertz experiment and his later work on the Manhattan Project in the United States.
  • E. Jean Perrin
    Jean Perrin was a French physicist who confirmed the atomic nature of matter through his pioneering experimental studies of Brownian motion, work for which he received the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4937bcaac8190a322524ac6f45a5a completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ab656418819091ecb09e7ede2825 completed March 1, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3b978de4819083b117ee3a6cb8c1 completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3c9a92008190a6336626faed36bd completed March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3d0fcdb88190b4c5e5ddf41e2716 completed March 7, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.