Triple

T8186172
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emperor Ling of Han E191188 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Liu Bian
Liu Bian was a briefly reigning, deposed emperor of the late Eastern Han dynasty whose overthrow marked the beginning of the dynasty’s final collapse.
 E808224 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liu Bian | Statement: [Emperor Ling of Han, child, Liu Bian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liu Bian
Context triple: [Emperor Ling of Han, child, Liu Bian]
  • A. Liu Shan
    Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
  • B. Liu Zhao
    Liu Zhao, better known as Emperor He of Han, was an Eastern Han dynasty emperor whose reign saw significant influence from imperial in-laws and eunuchs over court politics.
  • C. Li Zhao
    Li Zhao was the wife of former Chinese Communist Party General Secretary Hu Yaobang and is known primarily for her role as his spouse during his prominent political career.
  • D. Wei Lihuang
    Wei Lihuang was a prominent Nationalist Chinese general best known for his leadership of Chinese forces against Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
  • E. Emperor Zhi of Han
    Emperor Zhi of Han was a briefly reigning, child emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty whose short life and rule were overshadowed by the dominance of powerful regents and court factions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liu Bian
Triple: [Emperor Ling of Han, child, Liu Bian]
Generated description
Liu Bian was a briefly reigning, deposed emperor of the late Eastern Han dynasty whose overthrow marked the beginning of the dynasty’s final collapse.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liu Bian
Target entity description: Liu Bian was a briefly reigning, deposed emperor of the late Eastern Han dynasty whose overthrow marked the beginning of the dynasty’s final collapse.
  • A. Liu Shan
    Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
  • B. Liu Zhao
    Liu Zhao, better known as Emperor He of Han, was an Eastern Han dynasty emperor whose reign saw significant influence from imperial in-laws and eunuchs over court politics.
  • C. Li Zhao
    Li Zhao was the wife of former Chinese Communist Party General Secretary Hu Yaobang and is known primarily for her role as his spouse during his prominent political career.
  • D. Wei Lihuang
    Wei Lihuang was a prominent Nationalist Chinese general best known for his leadership of Chinese forces against Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
  • E. Emperor Zhi of Han
    Emperor Zhi of Han was a briefly reigning, child emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty whose short life and rule were overshadowed by the dominance of powerful regents and court factions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c5b6948190a583c096fb0a6c71 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4c52407c8190bd366fce6d4e02cd completed March 31, 2026, 4:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d160f6855c81909ae0f3f1c041f600 completed April 4, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d161c432b08190ba848159cc26a00c completed April 4, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d162fc597081909a57f842e41b1ad4 completed April 4, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:41 p.m.