Triple
T8182813
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frank Marshall Davis |
E191106
|
entity |
| Predicate | wroteFor |
P1996
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Associated Negro Press
Associated Negro Press was a prominent African American news service that supplied national and international news to Black newspapers across the United States and abroad during much of the 20th century.
|
E716699
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Associated Negro Press | Statement: [Frank Marshall Davis, wroteFor, Associated Negro Press]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Associated Negro Press Context triple: [Frank Marshall Davis, wroteFor, Associated Negro Press]
-
A.
Negro World newspaper
The Negro World newspaper was the influential weekly publication of Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association, promoting Black pride, Pan-Africanism, and anti-colonial ideas to a global Black readership in the early 20th century.
-
B.
African American newspapers
African American newspapers are periodicals created by and for Black communities in the United States, historically serving as vital platforms for news, advocacy, and resistance against racial injustice.
-
C.
Pittsburgh Courier
The Pittsburgh Courier was a leading African American newspaper that played a major role in advocating for civil rights and shaping Black public opinion in the United States during the 20th century.
-
D.
Negro Story magazine
Negro Story magazine was an African American literary periodical based in Chicago that showcased Black writers and contributed to the cultural flowering of the Chicago Black Renaissance.
-
E.
NNPA
NNPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, a U.S. law aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Associated Negro Press Triple: [Frank Marshall Davis, wroteFor, Associated Negro Press]
Generated description
Associated Negro Press was a prominent African American news service that supplied national and international news to Black newspapers across the United States and abroad during much of the 20th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Associated Negro Press Target entity description: Associated Negro Press was a prominent African American news service that supplied national and international news to Black newspapers across the United States and abroad during much of the 20th century.
-
A.
Negro World newspaper
The Negro World newspaper was the influential weekly publication of Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association, promoting Black pride, Pan-Africanism, and anti-colonial ideas to a global Black readership in the early 20th century.
-
B.
African American newspapers
African American newspapers are periodicals created by and for Black communities in the United States, historically serving as vital platforms for news, advocacy, and resistance against racial injustice.
-
C.
Pittsburgh Courier
The Pittsburgh Courier was a leading African American newspaper that played a major role in advocating for civil rights and shaping Black public opinion in the United States during the 20th century.
-
D.
Negro Story magazine
Negro Story magazine was an African American literary periodical based in Chicago that showcased Black writers and contributed to the cultural flowering of the Chicago Black Renaissance.
-
E.
NNPA
NNPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, a U.S. law aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c4538081909404325aa5639483 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4c4db8748190aa785e0c70fac497 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbf8e8f0c819096f449760ce0d240 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccc315132c8190bb0ad49232ccc3b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ccd87585148190a2d8b81ab352d123 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:40 p.m.