Triple
T8182011
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penguin Group |
E191083
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubsidiary |
P254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penguin Canada
Penguin Canada is a major Canadian book publishing company and imprint known for producing a wide range of literary and commercial titles.
|
E716652
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penguin Canada | Statement: [Penguin Group, hasSubsidiary, Penguin Canada]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penguin Canada Context triple: [Penguin Group, hasSubsidiary, Penguin Canada]
-
A.
Birchbark Books
Birchbark Books is an independent Minneapolis bookstore and cultural space known for its focus on Native American literature, art, and community, founded by author Louise Erdrich.
-
B.
Puffin Books
Puffin Books is a prominent children’s book imprint known for publishing classic and contemporary literature for young readers worldwide.
-
C.
Knopf Canada
Knopf Canada is a Canadian publishing imprint known for releasing influential literary and non-fiction works by both domestic and international authors.
-
D.
McClelland and Stewart
McClelland and Stewart is a prominent Canadian publishing house known for releasing influential works of Canadian literature, including major novels by authors such as Margaret Atwood.
-
E.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penguin Canada Triple: [Penguin Group, hasSubsidiary, Penguin Canada]
Generated description
Penguin Canada is a major Canadian book publishing company and imprint known for producing a wide range of literary and commercial titles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penguin Canada Target entity description: Penguin Canada is a major Canadian book publishing company and imprint known for producing a wide range of literary and commercial titles.
-
A.
Birchbark Books
Birchbark Books is an independent Minneapolis bookstore and cultural space known for its focus on Native American literature, art, and community, founded by author Louise Erdrich.
-
B.
Puffin Books
Puffin Books is a prominent children’s book imprint known for publishing classic and contemporary literature for young readers worldwide.
-
C.
Knopf Canada
Knopf Canada is a Canadian publishing imprint known for releasing influential literary and non-fiction works by both domestic and international authors.
-
D.
McClelland and Stewart
McClelland and Stewart is a prominent Canadian publishing house known for releasing influential works of Canadian literature, including major novels by authors such as Margaret Atwood.
-
E.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c4538081909404325aa5639483 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4c4db8748190aa785e0c70fac497 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbf8e8f0c819096f449760ce0d240 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccc315132c8190bb0ad49232ccc3b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ccd87585148190a2d8b81ab352d123 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:40 p.m.