Triple
T8181995
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penguin Group |
E191083
|
entity |
| Predicate | brand |
P1500
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ladybird Books
Ladybird Books is a British children's publishing imprint best known for its small, affordable picture books and early reading titles.
|
E716651
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ladybird Books | Statement: [Penguin Group, brand, Ladybird Books]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ladybird Books Context triple: [Penguin Group, brand, Ladybird Books]
-
A.
Puffin Books
Puffin Books is a prominent children’s book imprint known for publishing classic and contemporary literature for young readers worldwide.
-
B.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
-
C.
Arrow Books
Arrow Books is a British publishing imprint of Cornerstone, part of Penguin Random House UK, known for releasing popular commercial fiction and non-fiction titles.
-
D.
Corgi Books
Corgi Books is a British paperback publishing imprint known for releasing popular fiction and fantasy titles, including Terry Pratchett’s Discworld series.
-
E.
Hayden Books
Hayden Books was a technical and computer science publishing imprint known for producing influential programming and computing manuals in the late 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ladybird Books Triple: [Penguin Group, brand, Ladybird Books]
Generated description
Ladybird Books is a British children's publishing imprint best known for its small, affordable picture books and early reading titles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ladybird Books Target entity description: Ladybird Books is a British children's publishing imprint best known for its small, affordable picture books and early reading titles.
-
A.
Puffin Books
Puffin Books is a prominent children’s book imprint known for publishing classic and contemporary literature for young readers worldwide.
-
B.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
-
C.
Arrow Books
Arrow Books is a British publishing imprint of Cornerstone, part of Penguin Random House UK, known for releasing popular commercial fiction and non-fiction titles.
-
D.
Corgi Books
Corgi Books is a British paperback publishing imprint known for releasing popular fiction and fantasy titles, including Terry Pratchett’s Discworld series.
-
E.
Hayden Books
Hayden Books was a technical and computer science publishing imprint known for producing influential programming and computing manuals in the late 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c4538081909404325aa5639483 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4c4db8748190aa785e0c70fac497 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbf8e8f0c819096f449760ce0d240 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccc315132c8190bb0ad49232ccc3b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ccd87585148190a2d8b81ab352d123 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:40 p.m.