Triple
T8173994
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William II of Apulia |
E190895
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorTitleContext |
P81088
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dukes of Apulia |
E99341
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dukes of Apulia | Statement: [William II of Apulia, predecessorTitleContext, Dukes of Apulia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dukes of Apulia Context triple: [William II of Apulia, predecessorTitleContext, Dukes of Apulia]
-
A.
Duke of Apulia and Calabria
chosen
The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Aragonese kings of Naples
The Aragonese kings of Naples were a dynasty of rulers from the Crown of Aragon who controlled the Kingdom of Naples in the 15th century, leaving a strong architectural and cultural imprint on the city.
-
C.
Duke of Santángelo
The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
-
D.
Dukes of Alba
The Dukes of Alba are one of Spain’s most powerful and historically influential noble families, renowned for their vast estates, political clout, and prominent roles in European history.
-
E.
Duke of Nepi
The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorTitleContext Context triple: [William II of Apulia, predecessorTitleContext, Dukes of Apulia]
-
A.
predecessorTitleHolder
Indicates that one entity previously held a particular title or position before another entity.
-
B.
successorTitleContext
Indicates the contextual circumstances or framework under which one title succeeds another.
-
C.
predecessorName
Indicates that the value is the name of an entity that directly precedes another in an ordered sequence or lineage.
-
D.
previousTitle
Indicates that one title held or used by an entity directly preceded another title in sequence or time.
-
E.
predecessor
Indicates that one entity comes before another in an ordered sequence or succession.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c1c0a08190bf8692b4d91a03ca |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb48092b348190a37cb3746a434094 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 4:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbf65ed508190abb60f9189f43e5c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb36a4c40c81909f60aef0e1624c13 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cb40a017608190b6b48cf60335fa8d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:40 p.m.