Triple

T8173994
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William II of Apulia E190895 entity
Predicate predecessorTitleContext P81088 FINISHED
Object Dukes of Apulia E99341 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dukes of Apulia | Statement: [William II of Apulia, predecessorTitleContext, Dukes of Apulia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dukes of Apulia
Context triple: [William II of Apulia, predecessorTitleContext, Dukes of Apulia]
  • A. Duke of Apulia and Calabria chosen
    The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. Aragonese kings of Naples
    The Aragonese kings of Naples were a dynasty of rulers from the Crown of Aragon who controlled the Kingdom of Naples in the 15th century, leaving a strong architectural and cultural imprint on the city.
  • C. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • D. Dukes of Alba
    The Dukes of Alba are one of Spain’s most powerful and historically influential noble families, renowned for their vast estates, political clout, and prominent roles in European history.
  • E. Duke of Nepi
    The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorTitleContext
Context triple: [William II of Apulia, predecessorTitleContext, Dukes of Apulia]
  • A. predecessorTitleHolder
    Indicates that one entity previously held a particular title or position before another entity.
  • B. successorTitleContext
    Indicates the contextual circumstances or framework under which one title succeeds another.
  • C. predecessorName
    Indicates that the value is the name of an entity that directly precedes another in an ordered sequence or lineage.
  • D. previousTitle
    Indicates that one title held or used by an entity directly preceded another title in sequence or time.
  • E. predecessor
    Indicates that one entity comes before another in an ordered sequence or succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c1c0a08190bf8692b4d91a03ca completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb48092b348190a37cb3746a434094 completed March 31, 2026, 4:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccbf65ed508190abb60f9189f43e5c completed April 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cb36a4c40c81909f60aef0e1624c13 completed March 31, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69cb40a017608190b6b48cf60335fa8d completed March 31, 2026, 3:33 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:40 p.m.