Triple
T8173974
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William II of Apulia |
E190895
|
entity |
| Predicate | nobleTitle |
P914
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duke of Apulia |
E99341
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Apulia | Statement: [William II of Apulia, nobleTitle, Duke of Apulia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Apulia Context triple: [William II of Apulia, nobleTitle, Duke of Apulia]
-
A.
Duke of Apulia and Calabria
chosen
The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Duke of Santángelo
The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
-
C.
Duke of Nepi
The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
-
D.
Duke of Camerino
The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
-
E.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c1c0a08190bf8692b4d91a03ca |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb48092b348190a37cb3746a434094 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 4:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbf65ed508190abb60f9189f43e5c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:40 p.m.