Triple

T8173102
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emperor Gaozong of Song E190872 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Emperor Xiaozong of Song
Emperor Xiaozong of Song was a Southern Song dynasty ruler known for attempting to strengthen imperial authority and revive the dynasty’s fortunes after the losses to the Jurchen Jin.
E756190 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Xiaozong of Song | Statement: [Emperor Gaozong of Song, successor, Emperor Xiaozong of Song]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Xiaozong of Song
Context triple: [Emperor Gaozong of Song, successor, Emperor Xiaozong of Song]
  • A. Emperor Gaozong of Song
    Emperor Gaozong of Song was the founding emperor of the Southern Song dynasty, known for reestablishing the Song court in the south after the Jurchen conquest of northern China.
  • B. Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing
    Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing is the honorific posthumous temple and era name bestowed upon the Zhengde Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reflecting his status and virtues as remembered after his death.
  • C. Emperor Zhezong of Song
    Emperor Zhezong of Song was a Northern Song dynasty ruler known for his short reign marked by political struggles between conservative and reformist factions at court.
  • D. Jingde Emperor of Song
    The Jingde Emperor of Song, also known as Emperor Zhenzong of Song, was a Northern Song dynasty ruler whose reign oversaw political consolidation, cultural flourishing, and the strengthening of imperial institutions in China.
  • E. Emperor Qinzong of Song
    Emperor Qinzong of Song was the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty, whose brief and ill-fated reign ended with his capture during the Jurchen-led Jingkang Incident, leading to the dynasty’s collapse in the north.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Xiaozong of Song
Triple: [Emperor Gaozong of Song, successor, Emperor Xiaozong of Song]
Generated description
Emperor Xiaozong of Song was a Southern Song dynasty ruler known for attempting to strengthen imperial authority and revive the dynasty’s fortunes after the losses to the Jurchen Jin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Xiaozong of Song
Target entity description: Emperor Xiaozong of Song was a Southern Song dynasty ruler known for attempting to strengthen imperial authority and revive the dynasty’s fortunes after the losses to the Jurchen Jin.
  • A. Emperor Gaozong of Song
    Emperor Gaozong of Song was the founding emperor of the Southern Song dynasty, known for reestablishing the Song court in the south after the Jurchen conquest of northern China.
  • B. Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing
    Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing is the honorific posthumous temple and era name bestowed upon the Zhengde Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reflecting his status and virtues as remembered after his death.
  • C. Emperor Zhezong of Song
    Emperor Zhezong of Song was a Northern Song dynasty ruler known for his short reign marked by political struggles between conservative and reformist factions at court.
  • D. Jingde Emperor of Song
    The Jingde Emperor of Song, also known as Emperor Zhenzong of Song, was a Northern Song dynasty ruler whose reign oversaw political consolidation, cultural flourishing, and the strengthening of imperial institutions in China.
  • E. Emperor Qinzong of Song
    Emperor Qinzong of Song was the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty, whose brief and ill-fated reign ended with his capture during the Jurchen-led Jingkang Incident, leading to the dynasty’s collapse in the north.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c1c0a08190bf8692b4d91a03ca completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb48092b348190a37cb3746a434094 completed March 31, 2026, 4:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf5120159881908361bf9cb81e3932 completed April 3, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf52f0886881909ceb9fbe54f84d11 completed April 3, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf53bc19fc81908f43c3fa29bae021 completed April 3, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:39 p.m.