Triple
T8144792
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Philipp Furtwängler |
E190180
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
|
E713105
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory | Statement: [Philipp Furtwängler, knownFor, Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory Context triple: [Philipp Furtwängler, knownFor, Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory]
-
A.
Hilbert’s twelfth problem
Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
-
B.
Artin reciprocity law
The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
-
C.
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
-
D.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
E.
Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory
"Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory" is a widely respected graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous, modern introduction to algebraic number theory, including class field theory and foundational results such as the Kronecker–Weber theorem.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory Triple: [Philipp Furtwängler, knownFor, Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory]
Generated description
Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory Target entity description: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
-
A.
Hilbert’s twelfth problem
Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
-
B.
Artin reciprocity law
The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
-
C.
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
-
D.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
E.
Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory
"Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory" is a widely respected graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous, modern introduction to algebraic number theory, including class field theory and foundational results such as the Kronecker–Weber theorem.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82be7ba8819087de0147e9292c83 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4445f1948190b8d319b60dd47f65 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc94b0fc0481909a21f42364a92158 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc963fe2f8819098ad6a726e226189 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc977c9bf4819081c4df682e4cdf1e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:36 p.m.