Triple

T8144792
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Philipp Furtwängler E190180 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
E713105 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory | Statement: [Philipp Furtwängler, knownFor, Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
Context triple: [Philipp Furtwängler, knownFor, Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory]
  • A. Hilbert’s twelfth problem
    Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
  • B. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • C. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • D. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • E. Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory
    "Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory" is a widely respected graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous, modern introduction to algebraic number theory, including class field theory and foundational results such as the Kronecker–Weber theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
Triple: [Philipp Furtwängler, knownFor, Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory]
Generated description
Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
Target entity description: Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
  • A. Hilbert’s twelfth problem
    Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
  • B. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • C. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • D. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • E. Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory
    "Neukirch: Algebraic Number Theory" is a widely respected graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous, modern introduction to algebraic number theory, including class field theory and foundational results such as the Kronecker–Weber theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82be7ba8819087de0147e9292c83 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4445f1948190b8d319b60dd47f65 completed March 31, 2026, 3:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc94b0fc0481909a21f42364a92158 completed April 1, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc963fe2f8819098ad6a726e226189 completed April 1, 2026, 3:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc977c9bf4819081c4df682e4cdf1e completed April 1, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:36 p.m.