Triple

T8128450
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Serbian Army E189793 entity
Predicate engagedInBattle P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Kumanovo
The Battle of Kumanovo was a major 1912 First Balkan War engagement in which Serbian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, paving the way for Serbian control of much of Macedonia.
E722519 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Kumanovo | Statement: [Serbian Army, engagedInBattle, Battle of Kumanovo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kumanovo
Context triple: [Serbian Army, engagedInBattle, Battle of Kumanovo]
  • A. Battle of Mišar
    The Battle of Mišar was a key 1806 clash during the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian revolutionary forces decisively defeated an Ottoman army, strengthening the rebellion’s position.
  • B. Battle of Petrovaradin
    The Battle of Petrovaradin was a major 1716 clash between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in which Prince Eugene of Savoy secured a decisive victory that helped halt Ottoman expansion into Central Europe.
  • C. Battle of Gorni Dubnik
    The Battle of Gorni Dubnik was a key 1877 engagement in the Russo-Turkish War in which Russian forces captured a heavily fortified Ottoman position in Bulgaria, helping to break the defensive ring around Pleven.
  • D. Battle of Pakrac
    The Battle of Pakrac was an early 1991 armed clash between Croatian forces and Serb insurgents in the town of Pakrac, marking one of the first significant confrontations of the Croatian War of Independence.
  • E. Battle of Neretva
    The Battle of Neretva was a major World War II engagement in 1943 in which Yugoslav Partisans fought Axis forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, becoming one of the largest and most famous partisan operations in occupied Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Kumanovo
Triple: [Serbian Army, engagedInBattle, Battle of Kumanovo]
Generated description
The Battle of Kumanovo was a major 1912 First Balkan War engagement in which Serbian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, paving the way for Serbian control of much of Macedonia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kumanovo
Target entity description: The Battle of Kumanovo was a major 1912 First Balkan War engagement in which Serbian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, paving the way for Serbian control of much of Macedonia.
  • A. Battle of Mišar
    The Battle of Mišar was a key 1806 clash during the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian revolutionary forces decisively defeated an Ottoman army, strengthening the rebellion’s position.
  • B. Battle of Petrovaradin
    The Battle of Petrovaradin was a major 1716 clash between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in which Prince Eugene of Savoy secured a decisive victory that helped halt Ottoman expansion into Central Europe.
  • C. Battle of Gorni Dubnik
    The Battle of Gorni Dubnik was a key 1877 engagement in the Russo-Turkish War in which Russian forces captured a heavily fortified Ottoman position in Bulgaria, helping to break the defensive ring around Pleven.
  • D. Battle of Pakrac
    The Battle of Pakrac was an early 1991 armed clash between Croatian forces and Serb insurgents in the town of Pakrac, marking one of the first significant confrontations of the Croatian War of Independence.
  • E. Battle of Neretva
    The Battle of Neretva was a major World War II engagement in 1943 in which Yugoslav Partisans fought Axis forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, becoming one of the largest and most famous partisan operations in occupied Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82bcb4848190a9a9d036ad768642 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb439190d88190aa614445c7479353 completed March 31, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd678a4b548190b9d1a584d9139888 completed April 1, 2026, 6:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cd6c1f75748190b119acd0d92f2ef9 completed April 1, 2026, 7:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd7da4f3a0819080eed3d03c293789 completed April 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:34 p.m.