Triple

T8126343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond E189738 entity
Predicate createdDukeOfRichmondBy P81608 FINISHED
Object Charles II of England E12567 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles II of England | Statement: [Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, createdDukeOfRichmondBy, Charles II of England]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles II of England
Context triple: [Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, createdDukeOfRichmondBy, Charles II of England]
  • A. Charles II of England chosen
    Charles II of England was the restored 17th-century king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, known for the Restoration monarchy, religious and political conflicts, and a vibrant, hedonistic court.
  • B. James II of England
    James II of England was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, whose deposition in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional shift limiting royal power and securing Protestant succession.
  • C. Charles I of England
    Charles I of England was the early 17th-century Stuart king whose contentious rule and conflicts with Parliament led to the English Civil War and his eventual execution.
  • D. James II
    James II was a 15th-century King of Scots whose turbulent reign was marked by efforts to curb the power of the nobility and ongoing conflicts with England.
  • E. William III of England
    William III of England was a 17th-century Dutch-born prince who became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland after the Glorious Revolution, ruling jointly with his wife Mary II and playing a key role in establishing constitutional monarchy and Protestant ascendancy in Britain.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: createdDukeOfRichmondBy
Context triple: [Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, createdDukeOfRichmondBy, Charles II of England]
  • A. createdDukeOfYorkBy
    Indicates the action by which an authority or agent formally conferred or established the title of Duke of York upon a person.
  • B. createdDukeOfYork
    Indicates the action of appointing or establishing someone in the noble title or rank of Duke of York.
  • C. createdDukeOfClarence
    Indicates the relationship in which one entity formally granted or established the noble title "Duke of Clarence" for another entity.
  • D. createdDukeOfFifeBy
    Indicates that one entity conferred or established the title "Duke of Fife" upon another entity.
  • E. createdDukeOfExeter
    Indicates that one entity granted or established the noble title "Duke of Exeter" for another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82bb74848190afb1f18640632c10 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4c4c2e388190b86854f8b1765e61 completed March 31, 2026, 4:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd678a4b548190b9d1a584d9139888 completed April 1, 2026, 6:44 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cb3696379c8190a20965e59ed8f370 completed March 31, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69cb4c496a8c81909aea840248d85d50 completed March 31, 2026, 4:23 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:34 p.m.