Triple
T811011
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emil du Bois-Reymond |
E17543
|
entity |
| Predicate | sibling |
P363
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul du Bois-Reymond
Paul du Bois-Reymond was a German mathematician known for his work in real analysis, particularly on the theory of functions and orders of infinity.
|
E104755
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul du Bois-Reymond | Statement: [Emil du Bois-Reymond, sibling, Paul du Bois-Reymond]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul du Bois-Reymond Context triple: [Emil du Bois-Reymond, sibling, Paul du Bois-Reymond]
-
A.
Emil du Bois-Reymond
Emil du Bois-Reymond was a 19th-century German physiologist renowned for his pioneering work on bioelectricity and the physiology of the nervous system.
-
B.
Hermann von Helmholtz
Hermann von Helmholtz was a 19th-century German physician and physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to physiology, optics, acoustics, and the conservation of energy.
-
C.
Johannes Müller
Johannes Müller was a pioneering 19th-century German physiologist whose work helped establish modern experimental physiology and deeply influenced a generation of scientists.
-
D.
Julius Plücker
Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
-
E.
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma was a German Wehrmacht general and tank commander in World War II, best known for leading armored forces in the North African campaign.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul du Bois-Reymond Triple: [Emil du Bois-Reymond, sibling, Paul du Bois-Reymond]
Generated description
Paul du Bois-Reymond was a German mathematician known for his work in real analysis, particularly on the theory of functions and orders of infinity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul du Bois-Reymond Target entity description: Paul du Bois-Reymond was a German mathematician known for his work in real analysis, particularly on the theory of functions and orders of infinity.
-
A.
Emil du Bois-Reymond
Emil du Bois-Reymond was a 19th-century German physiologist renowned for his pioneering work on bioelectricity and the physiology of the nervous system.
-
B.
Hermann von Helmholtz
Hermann von Helmholtz was a 19th-century German physician and physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to physiology, optics, acoustics, and the conservation of energy.
-
C.
Johannes Müller
Johannes Müller was a pioneering 19th-century German physiologist whose work helped establish modern experimental physiology and deeply influenced a generation of scientists.
-
D.
Julius Plücker
Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
-
E.
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma was a German Wehrmacht general and tank commander in World War II, best known for leading armored forces in the North African campaign.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4937ae8a08190b5084a03d532b30e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ab282fe48190a05ee97550843cd7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7c00e3fb48190a242264358413b05 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7c088506c81908a9e8ac91cb5b69d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7c10b114c8190831a95519dd185a2 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.