Triple

T810999
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emil du Bois-Reymond E17543 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Julius Bernstein
Julius Bernstein was a German physiologist best known for his pioneering work on the biophysics of nerve and muscle, including the development of the membrane theory of bioelectric potentials.
 E98868 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius Bernstein | Statement: [Emil du Bois-Reymond, influenced, Julius Bernstein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Julius Bernstein
Context triple: [Emil du Bois-Reymond, influenced, Julius Bernstein]
  • A. Felix Bernstein
    Felix Bernstein was a German mathematician known for his work in set theory and contributions to the foundations of mathematics.
  • B. Alexander Bernstein
    Alexander Bernstein is an American educator and arts advocate, best known as the son of renowned composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein.
  • C. Louis Bernstein
    Louis Bernstein is the birth name of Leonard Bernstein, the renowned American composer, conductor, and pianist.
  • D. Eduard Meyer
    Eduard Meyer was a prominent German historian and classical scholar known for his influential works on ancient history and historiography.
  • E. Fritz Schäffer
    Fritz Schäffer was a German politician and statesman who played a key role in post-World War II West German politics, including serving as federal finance minister.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julius Bernstein
Triple: [Emil du Bois-Reymond, influenced, Julius Bernstein]
Generated description
Julius Bernstein was a German physiologist best known for his pioneering work on the biophysics of nerve and muscle, including the development of the membrane theory of bioelectric potentials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Julius Bernstein
Target entity description: Julius Bernstein was a German physiologist best known for his pioneering work on the biophysics of nerve and muscle, including the development of the membrane theory of bioelectric potentials.
  • A. Felix Bernstein
    Felix Bernstein was a German mathematician known for his work in set theory and contributions to the foundations of mathematics.
  • B. Alexander Bernstein
    Alexander Bernstein is an American educator and arts advocate, best known as the son of renowned composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein.
  • C. Louis Bernstein
    Louis Bernstein is the birth name of Leonard Bernstein, the renowned American composer, conductor, and pianist.
  • D. Eduard Meyer
    Eduard Meyer was a prominent German historian and classical scholar known for his influential works on ancient history and historiography.
  • E. Fritz Schäffer
    Fritz Schäffer was a German politician and statesman who played a key role in post-World War II West German politics, including serving as federal finance minister.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4937ae8a08190b5084a03d532b30e completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ab282fe48190a05ee97550843cd7 completed March 1, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7928d2ee8819091dbef1dd5272f6f completed March 4, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a793417d8c8190816a6185c79fdb95 completed March 4, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a79407b61c8190b615b82ac9139fed completed March 4, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.