Triple
T8102507
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | German Sport University Cologne |
E189147
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAbbreviation |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GSU Cologne
GSU Cologne is the commonly used English abbreviation for the German Sport University Cologne, a leading institution specializing in sports and exercise science.
|
E711563
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GSU Cologne | Statement: [German Sport University Cologne, hasAbbreviation, GSU Cologne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSU Cologne Context triple: [German Sport University Cologne, hasAbbreviation, GSU Cologne]
-
A.
University of Cologne
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
-
B.
Cologne University of Applied Sciences
Cologne University of Applied Sciences is a major German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, social sciences, and design.
-
C.
JGU Mainz
JGU Mainz is a major public research university located in Mainz, Germany, named after printing pioneer Johannes Gutenberg.
-
D.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf is a public research university in Düsseldorf, Germany, known for its strong programs in medicine, natural sciences, and humanities.
-
E.
University of Duisburg-Essen
The University of Duisburg-Essen is a large public research university in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, known for its strong engineering, natural sciences, and social sciences programs and its focus on interdisciplinary and international collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GSU Cologne Triple: [German Sport University Cologne, hasAbbreviation, GSU Cologne]
Generated description
GSU Cologne is the commonly used English abbreviation for the German Sport University Cologne, a leading institution specializing in sports and exercise science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSU Cologne Target entity description: GSU Cologne is the commonly used English abbreviation for the German Sport University Cologne, a leading institution specializing in sports and exercise science.
-
A.
University of Cologne
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
-
B.
Cologne University of Applied Sciences
Cologne University of Applied Sciences is a major German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, social sciences, and design.
-
C.
JGU Mainz
JGU Mainz is a major public research university located in Mainz, Germany, named after printing pioneer Johannes Gutenberg.
-
D.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf is a public research university in Düsseldorf, Germany, known for its strong programs in medicine, natural sciences, and humanities.
-
E.
University of Duisburg-Essen
The University of Duisburg-Essen is a large public research university in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, known for its strong engineering, natural sciences, and social sciences programs and its focus on interdisciplinary and international collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b886d88190a9cba0d5a4a27521 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb42bd91408190880293dfdce8bef7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc642095a08190bcf90e6470e127cc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc68d9032c8190af6c5ff64fe46aff |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc69f6bb308190a95df95d1a67cfec |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:31 p.m.