Triple
T8095314
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arno Penzias |
E188968
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Penzias |
E188968
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penzias | Statement: [Arno Penzias, familyName, Penzias]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penzias Context triple: [Arno Penzias, familyName, Penzias]
-
A.
Arno Penzias
chosen
Arno Penzias is a Nobel Prize–winning physicist best known for his co-discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided key evidence for the Big Bang theory.
-
B.
Grote Reber
Grote Reber was an American radio engineer and pioneering radio astronomer who built the first purpose-built radio telescope and helped establish radio astronomy as a scientific field.
-
C.
Karl Guthe Jansky
Karl Guthe Jansky was an American physicist and radio engineer who pioneered radio astronomy by discovering radio waves emanating from the Milky Way.
-
D.
Maarten Schmidt
Maarten Schmidt was a Dutch astronomer best known for his pioneering work on quasars and for developing the Schmidt law relating gas density to star formation in galaxies.
-
E.
George F. Smoot
George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b7b3e88190b9041ab0ef28b3cb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4291f1d4819098985ac2b20b6c75 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc93ff6a108190ac60218ec2716c60 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:30 p.m.