Triple
T8081983
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Corvidae |
E188636
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedBy |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Constantine Samuel Rafinesque |
E407029
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine Samuel Rafinesque | Statement: [Corvidae, describedBy, Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Context triple: [Corvidae, describedBy, Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]
-
A.
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
chosen
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque was a 19th-century polymath naturalist and taxonomist known for his prolific and often controversial descriptions of new species in North America and beyond.
-
B.
Caspar F. Goodrich
Caspar F. Goodrich was a United States Navy rear admiral known for his service in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including roles in the Spanish–American War and as an influential naval strategist and writer.
-
C.
John Cassin
John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
-
D.
Daniel Solander
Daniel Solander was an 18th-century Swedish naturalist and botanist who accompanied James Cook and Joseph Banks on pioneering scientific explorations in the Pacific.
-
E.
Augustus Brandegee
Augustus Brandegee was a 19th-century American lawyer and politician from Connecticut who served in the U.S. House of Representatives.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b662e88190b9323daab8c28a21 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb40a699388190a5b8e26524ae43e5 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc63fba1148190b8d0f04faa5330a1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:28 p.m.