Triple

T806634
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lombardic E17451 entity
Predicate spokenBy P2181 FINISHED
Object Lombards
The Lombards were a Germanic people who migrated into and ruled parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, establishing the Kingdom of the Lombards.
E44084 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombards | Statement: [Lombardic, spokenBy, Lombards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombards
Context triple: [Lombardic, spokenBy, Lombards]
  • A. Franks
    The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
  • B. Quadi
    The Quadi were an ancient Germanic tribe known for inhabiting the region of modern-day Moravia and Slovakia and for their significant role in conflicts with the Roman Empire.
  • C. Alans
    The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
  • D. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • E. Kingdom of the Lombards
    The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lombards
Triple: [Lombardic, spokenBy, Lombards]
Generated description
The Lombards were a Germanic people who migrated into and ruled parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, establishing the Kingdom of the Lombards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombards
Target entity description: The Lombards were a Germanic people who migrated into and ruled parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, establishing the Kingdom of the Lombards.
  • A. Franks
    The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
  • B. Quadi
    The Quadi were an ancient Germanic tribe known for inhabiting the region of modern-day Moravia and Slovakia and for their significant role in conflicts with the Roman Empire.
  • C. Alans
    The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
  • D. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • E. Kingdom of the Lombards chosen
    The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4937ae8a08190b5084a03d532b30e completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4aac1142881908f6f78bfdb887930 completed March 1, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a68927ba948190999fd1459dd62cca completed March 3, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a6dcb16cf4819084f28de3328a0073 completed March 3, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a75e9333e48190914827eb0267abd0 completed March 3, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.