Triple
T8062130
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
E188149
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ernst II Bernhard Karl August
Ernst II Bernhard Karl August, better known as Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was a 19th-century German sovereign duke and the elder brother of Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria.
|
E709409
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ernst II Bernhard Karl August | Statement: [Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, fullName, Ernst II Bernhard Karl August]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst II Bernhard Karl August Context triple: [Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, fullName, Ernst II Bernhard Karl August]
-
A.
Ernst of Bavaria
Ernst of Bavaria was a 16th-century Bavarian prince and Catholic archbishop who became a key Counter-Reformation leader and ruler in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
B.
Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich
Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich, better known as Leopold I of Belgium, was the first King of the Belgians and a key 19th-century European monarch who helped establish Belgium as an independent constitutional monarchy.
-
C.
Ludwig Karl August
Ludwig Karl August, better known as Ludwig I of Bavaria, was a 19th-century Bavarian king noted for his patronage of the arts and transformation of Munich into a major cultural center.
-
D.
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was an 18th-century German prince of the Holy Roman Empire who ruled the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and belonged to the Brunswick-Bevern cadet branch of the House of Welf.
-
E.
Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria
Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, born to Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ernst II Bernhard Karl August Triple: [Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, fullName, Ernst II Bernhard Karl August]
Generated description
Ernst II Bernhard Karl August, better known as Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was a 19th-century German sovereign duke and the elder brother of Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst II Bernhard Karl August Target entity description: Ernst II Bernhard Karl August, better known as Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was a 19th-century German sovereign duke and the elder brother of Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria.
-
A.
Ernst of Bavaria
Ernst of Bavaria was a 16th-century Bavarian prince and Catholic archbishop who became a key Counter-Reformation leader and ruler in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
B.
Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich
Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich, better known as Leopold I of Belgium, was the first King of the Belgians and a key 19th-century European monarch who helped establish Belgium as an independent constitutional monarchy.
-
C.
Ludwig Karl August
Ludwig Karl August, better known as Ludwig I of Bavaria, was a 19th-century Bavarian king noted for his patronage of the arts and transformation of Munich into a major cultural center.
-
D.
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was an 18th-century German prince of the Holy Roman Empire who ruled the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and belonged to the Brunswick-Bevern cadet branch of the House of Welf.
-
E.
Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria
Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, born to Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b2f68881908c50560697e210da |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3fcd7bcc8190b0a629a813846f13 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc63da3bd08190894b2f4c977167c0 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc651c5f788190908c6d84c58cba0f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc6649d2348190996802140b455348 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:26 p.m.