Triple

T8038726
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject On Distributed Communications series E187379 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object On Distributed Communications: IV. Security, Secrecy, and Tamper-Free Considerations E187379 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On Distributed Communications: IV. Security, Secrecy, and Tamper-Free Considerations | Statement: [On Distributed Communications series, contains, On Distributed Communications: IV. Security, Secrecy, and Tamper-Free Considerations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: On Distributed Communications: IV. Security, Secrecy, and Tamper-Free Considerations
Context triple: [On Distributed Communications series, contains, On Distributed Communications: IV. Security, Secrecy, and Tamper-Free Considerations]
  • A. On Distributed Communications series chosen
    On Distributed Communications series is a seminal set of research papers by Paul Baran that laid the theoretical foundations for packet-switched, distributed computer networks and influenced the development of the modern internet.
  • B. Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
    Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is Claude Shannon’s foundational paper that established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography and information-theoretic security.
  • C. Secure Information Exchange Network Application
    The Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA) is Europol’s secure communication platform used by law enforcement authorities across Europe to exchange sensitive criminal intelligence and operational information.
  • D. Merkle puzzles
    Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
  • E. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82b00cb48190b59a300f70e97bd7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3f19a6b4819085e2887fb0c54d08 completed March 31, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc570090a48190b84ba8325563148e completed March 31, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:23 p.m.