Triple
T8030977
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Simon Singh |
E186975
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Code Book
The Code Book is a popular science book by Simon Singh that explores the history and science of cryptography, from ancient ciphers to modern encryption.
|
E708382
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Code Book | Statement: [Simon Singh, notableWork, The Code Book]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Code Book Context triple: [Simon Singh, notableWork, The Code Book]
-
A.
Cryptonomicon
Cryptonomicon is a sprawling techno-thriller novel by Neal Stephenson that intertwines World War II codebreaking with late-20th-century cryptography and data havens.
-
B.
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers is a popular biography of Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős, portraying his eccentric life, prolific collaborations, and profound impact on 20th-century mathematics.
-
C.
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood is a nonfiction book by James Gleick that explores the development of information theory and its profound impact on science, technology, and culture.
-
D.
The Secret Code
"The Secret Code" is a 1942 American World War II-era spy film featuring Lotus Long in a prominent role, centered on espionage and sabotage themes.
-
E.
The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires
The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires is a nonfiction book that examines the recurring cycle of openness and monopolistic control in communications and information industries throughout modern history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Code Book Triple: [Simon Singh, notableWork, The Code Book]
Generated description
The Code Book is a popular science book by Simon Singh that explores the history and science of cryptography, from ancient ciphers to modern encryption.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Code Book Target entity description: The Code Book is a popular science book by Simon Singh that explores the history and science of cryptography, from ancient ciphers to modern encryption.
-
A.
Cryptonomicon
Cryptonomicon is a sprawling techno-thriller novel by Neal Stephenson that intertwines World War II codebreaking with late-20th-century cryptography and data havens.
-
B.
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers is a popular biography of Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős, portraying his eccentric life, prolific collaborations, and profound impact on 20th-century mathematics.
-
C.
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood is a nonfiction book by James Gleick that explores the development of information theory and its profound impact on science, technology, and culture.
-
D.
The Secret Code
"The Secret Code" is a 1942 American World War II-era spy film featuring Lotus Long in a prominent role, centered on espionage and sabotage themes.
-
E.
The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires
The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires is a nonfiction book that examines the recurring cycle of openness and monopolistic control in communications and information industries throughout modern history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82ae2d1081909dbfee42b41db419 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3eef921081908d0ea21f142c175a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc56e812dc81908916fc7163ae344a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc58abd96c8190ab9eeaece67d5408 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc5cc2f71081909cb7c0c245368edb |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:22 p.m.