Triple

T7997815
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Noether’s AF+BG theorem E186169 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Cremona group of the projective plane
The Cremona group of the projective plane is the group of all birational self-maps of the complex projective plane, serving as a fundamental object in algebraic geometry and the study of plane transformations.
E702288 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cremona group of the projective plane | Statement: [Noether’s AF+BG theorem, relatedTo, Cremona group of the projective plane]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cremona group of the projective plane
Context triple: [Noether’s AF+BG theorem, relatedTo, Cremona group of the projective plane]
  • A. Clebsch–Aronhold invariants
    The Clebsch–Aronhold invariants are classical algebraic invariants associated with binary forms, particularly quartic forms, that play a key role in invariant theory and the classification of algebraic curves.
  • B. Veblen axioms for projective geometry
    The Veblen axioms for projective geometry are a foundational set of incidence-based axioms introduced by Oswald Veblen to rigorously formalize the structure of projective spaces.
  • C. Clebsch diagonal surfaces
    Clebsch diagonal surfaces are classical 19th-century algebraic surfaces in projective three-space, famous as the first explicit smooth cubic surface with all 27 lines defined over the real numbers.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. The Real Projective Plane
    The Real Projective Plane is a classic mathematical monograph by H. S. M. Coxeter that systematically develops the geometry and topology of the real projective plane, emphasizing its axiomatic foundations and non-Euclidean properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cremona group of the projective plane
Triple: [Noether’s AF+BG theorem, relatedTo, Cremona group of the projective plane]
Generated description
The Cremona group of the projective plane is the group of all birational self-maps of the complex projective plane, serving as a fundamental object in algebraic geometry and the study of plane transformations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cremona group of the projective plane
Target entity description: The Cremona group of the projective plane is the group of all birational self-maps of the complex projective plane, serving as a fundamental object in algebraic geometry and the study of plane transformations.
  • A. Clebsch–Aronhold invariants
    The Clebsch–Aronhold invariants are classical algebraic invariants associated with binary forms, particularly quartic forms, that play a key role in invariant theory and the classification of algebraic curves.
  • B. Veblen axioms for projective geometry
    The Veblen axioms for projective geometry are a foundational set of incidence-based axioms introduced by Oswald Veblen to rigorously formalize the structure of projective spaces.
  • C. Clebsch diagonal surfaces
    Clebsch diagonal surfaces are classical 19th-century algebraic surfaces in projective three-space, famous as the first explicit smooth cubic surface with all 27 lines defined over the real numbers.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. The Real Projective Plane
    The Real Projective Plane is a classic mathematical monograph by H. S. M. Coxeter that systematically develops the geometry and topology of the real projective plane, emphasizing its axiomatic foundations and non-Euclidean properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829c6c308190ab05b43d234c52b2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3c98e39081908904d36a31bd6768 completed March 31, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbe10d5eb081909f257390094de442 completed March 31, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cbe4888800819080eb11c9b7b7e28f completed March 31, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc1175c8a481909b29d3b850ad9084 completed March 31, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:17 p.m.