Triple

T7995626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lake Trasimeno E186115 entity
Predicate battleBelligerent P10155 FINISHED
Object Carthage E22727 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carthage | Statement: [Lake Trasimeno, battleBelligerent, Carthage]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carthage
Context triple: [Lake Trasimeno, battleBelligerent, Carthage]
  • A. Carthage chosen
    Carthage was an influential ancient Phoenician city-state and maritime empire in North Africa, renowned for its trade networks and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
  • B. Carthago Nova
    Carthago Nova was a major ancient Carthaginian and later Roman port city in southeastern Iberia, known today as Cartagena in Spain.
  • C. Ancient Karthea
    Ancient Karthea is a significant archaeological site on the Greek island of Kea, featuring ruins from a prominent ancient city with temples, theaters, and other classical structures.
  • D. Thugga
    Thugga is an ancient Roman-Berber city in modern-day Tunisia renowned for its well-preserved ruins and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • E. Leptis Magna
    Leptis Magna is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient Roman city on the Mediterranean coast, renowned for its grand architecture and archaeological significance.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca829c6c308190ab05b43d234c52b2 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cb3c7547dc8190a60a06b3d61764b0 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cbe10d5eb081909f257390094de442 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:17 p.m.