Triple

T7984314
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Changping E185651 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Zhao Kuo
Zhao Kuo was a Warring States–period general of the State of Zhao, best known for his disastrous leadership at the Battle of Changping against Qin.
 E738145 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zhao Kuo | Statement: [Battle of Changping, commander, Zhao Kuo]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zhao Kuo
Context triple: [Battle of Changping, commander, Zhao Kuo]
  • A. Zhang Zhao
    Zhang Zhao was a prominent statesman and strategist of the Eastern Wu kingdom during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known for his influential role in governance and military affairs.
  • B. Zhang Bao
    Zhang Bao was a key military and religious figure of the late Eastern Han dynasty, best known as one of the principal commanders of the Yellow Turban Rebellion alongside his brothers Zhang Jue and Zhang Liang.
  • C. Zhu Houzhao
    Zhu Houzhao, better known as the Zhengde Emperor, was a Ming dynasty ruler of China noted for his eccentric behavior, neglect of state affairs, and indulgent personal lifestyle.
  • D. Gao Zhan
    Gao Zhan, better known as Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi, was a 6th-century Chinese ruler noted for his initially capable governance that later declined into decadence and contributed to his dynasty’s downfall.
  • E. Zhao Sheng
    Zhao Sheng was a Chinese revolutionary associated with the Tongmenghui, the anti-Qing organization that helped pave the way for the 1911 Xinhai Revolution and the founding of the Republic of China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zhao Kuo
Target entity description: Zhao Kuo was a Warring States–period general of the State of Zhao, best known for his disastrous leadership at the Battle of Changping against Qin.
  • A. Zhang Zhao
    Zhang Zhao was a prominent statesman and strategist of the Eastern Wu kingdom during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known for his influential role in governance and military affairs.
  • B. Zhang Bao
    Zhang Bao was a key military and religious figure of the late Eastern Han dynasty, best known as one of the principal commanders of the Yellow Turban Rebellion alongside his brothers Zhang Jue and Zhang Liang.
  • C. Zhu Houzhao
    Zhu Houzhao, better known as the Zhengde Emperor, was a Ming dynasty ruler of China noted for his eccentric behavior, neglect of state affairs, and indulgent personal lifestyle.
  • D. Gao Zhan
    Gao Zhan, better known as Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi, was a 6th-century Chinese ruler noted for his initially capable governance that later declined into decadence and contributed to his dynasty’s downfall.
  • E. Zhao Sheng
    Zhao Sheng was a Chinese revolutionary associated with the Tongmenghui, the anti-Qing organization that helped pave the way for the 1911 Xinhai Revolution and the founding of the Republic of China.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zhao Kuo
Triple: [Battle of Changping, commander, Zhao Kuo]
Generated description
Zhao Kuo was a Warring States–period general of the State of Zhao, best known for his disastrous leadership at the Battle of Changping against Qin.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca829a2cfc819083d591d58ec04075 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cb3c2b543c81909b82bc478d579e0b ner completed
NED1 batch_69ce4d4b34c481908cc32513063e5f02 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69ce503737a4819083ebf9f410eac826 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69ce4f556a408190b404481a32b2457b nedg completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:15 p.m.