Triple

T7977432
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Rumbaugh E185480 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual E703172 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual | Statement: [James Rumbaugh, coAuthorOf, The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual
Context triple: [James Rumbaugh, coAuthorOf, The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual]
  • A. The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual chosen
    The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual is a comprehensive technical guide that defines and explains the UML standard for modeling software and systems.
  • B. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide
    The Unified Modeling Language User Guide is a foundational software engineering book that explains how to apply UML for modeling and designing object-oriented systems.
  • C. Unified Modeling Language
    Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized visual modeling language used in software engineering to specify, design, and document software systems through diagrams.
  • D. UML Distilled
    UML Distilled is a concise, widely used introductory guide to the Unified Modeling Language that focuses on the most practical and commonly applied modeling concepts in software design.
  • E. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications
    Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications is a foundational software engineering book by Grady Booch that systematically presents object-oriented concepts, methods, and practical design techniques.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829851908190b4e03829353ee7c3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3bf716508190b4245bd5d89ae8c4 completed March 31, 2026, 3:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc5677968881908835169157244962 completed March 31, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:14 p.m.