Triple
T7977430
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James Rumbaugh |
E185480
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual
The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual is a comprehensive technical guide that defines and explains the UML standard for modeling software and systems.
|
E703172
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual | Statement: [James Rumbaugh, notableWork, The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual Context triple: [James Rumbaugh, notableWork, The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual]
-
A.
The Unified Modeling Language User Guide
The Unified Modeling Language User Guide is a foundational software engineering book that explains how to apply UML for modeling and designing object-oriented systems.
-
B.
Unified Modeling Language
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized visual modeling language used in software engineering to specify, design, and document software systems through diagrams.
-
C.
UML Distilled
UML Distilled is a concise, widely used introductory guide to the Unified Modeling Language that focuses on the most practical and commonly applied modeling concepts in software design.
-
D.
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications is a foundational software engineering book by Grady Booch that systematically presents object-oriented concepts, methods, and practical design techniques.
-
E.
UML for Java Programmers
UML for Java Programmers is a practical guide that teaches Java developers how to effectively apply Unified Modeling Language (UML) to design and communicate object-oriented software systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual Triple: [James Rumbaugh, notableWork, The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual]
Generated description
The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual is a comprehensive technical guide that defines and explains the UML standard for modeling software and systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual Target entity description: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual is a comprehensive technical guide that defines and explains the UML standard for modeling software and systems.
-
A.
The Unified Modeling Language User Guide
The Unified Modeling Language User Guide is a foundational software engineering book that explains how to apply UML for modeling and designing object-oriented systems.
-
B.
Unified Modeling Language
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized visual modeling language used in software engineering to specify, design, and document software systems through diagrams.
-
C.
UML Distilled
UML Distilled is a concise, widely used introductory guide to the Unified Modeling Language that focuses on the most practical and commonly applied modeling concepts in software design.
-
D.
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications is a foundational software engineering book by Grady Booch that systematically presents object-oriented concepts, methods, and practical design techniques.
-
E.
UML for Java Programmers
UML for Java Programmers is a practical guide that teaches Java developers how to effectively apply Unified Modeling Language (UML) to design and communicate object-oriented software systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca829851908190b4e03829353ee7c3 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3bf716508190b4245bd5d89ae8c4 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cbe0cc09a081909cb92cd4864ef50d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cbe43d29f8819080f7d729c4f28c75 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc32e2e1c48190b86218bff9af99f5 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:14 p.m.