Triple
T7936949
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Grady Booch |
E184308
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Software Engineering with Ada
Software Engineering with Ada is a foundational textbook that applies modern software engineering principles and object-oriented design techniques to the Ada programming language, widely used in safety-critical and real-time systems.
|
E699663
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Software Engineering with Ada | Statement: [Grady Booch, hasWritten, Software Engineering with Ada]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Engineering with Ada Context triple: [Grady Booch, hasWritten, Software Engineering with Ada]
-
A.
A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
-
B.
Notes on Structured Programming
Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
-
C.
The Architecture Machine
The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
-
D.
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
-
E.
Languages, Compilers, and Tools for Embedded Systems
Languages, Compilers, and Tools for Embedded Systems (LCTES) is a research conference focused on programming languages, compilation techniques, and development tools for embedded and real-time computing systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Software Engineering with Ada Triple: [Grady Booch, hasWritten, Software Engineering with Ada]
Generated description
Software Engineering with Ada is a foundational textbook that applies modern software engineering principles and object-oriented design techniques to the Ada programming language, widely used in safety-critical and real-time systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Engineering with Ada Target entity description: Software Engineering with Ada is a foundational textbook that applies modern software engineering principles and object-oriented design techniques to the Ada programming language, widely used in safety-critical and real-time systems.
-
A.
A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
-
B.
Notes on Structured Programming
Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
-
C.
The Architecture Machine
The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
-
D.
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
-
E.
Languages, Compilers, and Tools for Embedded Systems
Languages, Compilers, and Tools for Embedded Systems (LCTES) is a research conference focused on programming languages, compilation techniques, and development tools for embedded and real-time computing systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8290c21c8190906a5ca6fe2b03c4 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3aef2394819086eea1f6ab117aed |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cb5c0a96ac819099ad30fb925eb329 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cb7634f4dc8190b5e537f24bccd651 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cbb67e77a48190b93c6ba61becfac4 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:08 p.m.